QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	2a	7e	dd	0f	1b	e9	37	3c	23	18	31	3e	49	19	20
0010	44	1a	95	92	c2	61	1d	a7	bf	a7	cc	67	a9	f3	e9	df
0020	d4	fc	07	18	27	16	9e	6d	94	c2	05	a1	a2	72	8d	4b
0030	4d	61	cf	61	58	11	57	29	91	ac	26	60	8c	8d	37	f0
0040	d1	08	15	68	e4	c8	ac	87	cf	0a	b9	08	29	83	34	40
0050	81	4c	eb	5b	37	07	d9	d5	b2	a6	d9	f1	30	64	90	27
0060	40	83	93	a9	f5	58	ee	e2	3c	39	9e	c8	55	bc	d2	a1
0070	ec	e9	01	ad	62	03	6f	8f	65	54	1f	66	8e	54	d7	f0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	b6	3e	d7	70	83	5a	97	21	76	af	50	fb	53	dc	4c
0010	f9	6d	1a	25	30	29	06	3e	50	a6	87	c0	56	25	1b	14
0020	63	6a	cb	bf	49	d4	0c	d7	54	02	85	35	5e	81	41	f2
0030	b7	37	c4	5b	ab	c8	9c	f6	38	b4	a2	46	ac	cd	02	50
0040	dd	7a	3b	d6	99	44	fe	c1	f7	02	6c	97	14	2b	d8	42
0050	e5	e2	ff	2c	0a	fb	05	29	f6	24	64	6f	e4	09	83	47
0060	74	46	eb	cb	fc	82	9a	63	2d	22	a1	37	72	bf	7d	de
0070	cd	74	f5	00	d6	4f	f9	29	2d	00	18	0c	8e	3b	35	07

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6727fffa7b136abd26309579965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x965D2A94A37B6A9361AF7Cf2c286AdF5acD48511

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc42d875d…befb94
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc42d875d27601f11b91ff9c99aca54b818dcf70decb985d3bac9497958befb94")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself