QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	9b	78	1d	c9	72	de	67	b1	23	59	34	25	c2	a6	e1
0010	03	59	88	99	12	b9	81	8d	2c	80	bc	44	33	eb	dd	76
0020	56	b1	30	db	c4	e3	9f	0c	11	af	e0	12	6c	af	d4	37
0030	57	e1	07	2e	d2	7a	af	66	b1	c9	3c	1f	a0	44	74	5a
0040	fe	14	31	3a	4f	d6	f7	e8	37	53	af	f8	e6	5d	a8	dc
0050	ea	f4	4c	f1	7e	0e	31	72	85	31	e9	69	bf	d7	f4	a9
0060	71	cf	76	7a	14	a4	cc	43	1e	a2	f5	b8	30	10	df	93
0070	32	ac	75	bf	f7	3e	33	18	ba	45	e8	d0	c4	13	c6	7d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	62	a3	85	6e	cd	ec	ba	78	a2	2d	6a	0c	7a	d6	7b	47
0010	53	a5	14	62	2a	19	39	57	15	d4	92	bd	9d	fe	14	c0
0020	4a	39	c9	8c	c3	f9	3d	30	76	81	b6	b8	2a	97	77	ca
0030	32	3e	37	37	6c	14	27	e1	c9	ad	1e	8b	a3	48	67	d9
0040	23	76	e8	db	05	3f	32	a6	7a	93	2f	dc	43	43	9d	24
0050	71	d4	c0	0f	40	76	fd	fb	76	0e	08	40	7e	f8	08	7c
0060	2f	a8	c9	98	89	60	d6	a7	99	fc	28	87	8e	00	17	37
0070	32	db	25	34	52	e9	da	e7	83	e4	5e	98	f6	64	0b	bc

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xde8007899fac6175cc9722a5300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x300240294097FEcF9f4987423bA39e8ac7123b33

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc427e95d…54ce21
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc427e95d2663d22e82397ce8dcefd0f777a6bed5b3ed046a94bdb22c9954ce21")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself