QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	d9	8c	f9	dd	14	60	bc	a4	2c	23	b0	35	9e	7a	9f
0010	f8	13	4b	21	31	da	ad	ff	85	28	b6	80	2e	03	09	e3
0020	9f	7d	0d	bc	ae	8b	ca	b1	17	46	11	33	68	45	8f	92
0030	ef	fb	b7	44	1b	c8	35	c3	05	23	d4	f3	42	60	34	80
0040	08	be	b8	57	30	f2	25	85	21	23	ee	94	f5	d2	5c	db
0050	ef	05	de	c6	2d	61	64	21	37	74	a7	28	33	29	2a	c3
0060	d9	b1	9c	2d	e5	d0	8f	d6	a6	6b	a9	9f	a5	0e	49	7e
0070	af	a5	6d	8b	3a	23	be	51	1e	6f	d9	c6	77	df	b1	ad

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	6e	9b	8a	0e	ab	d8	cc	20	21	c1	55	cb	2e	06	06
0010	c1	44	3b	49	30	c1	6a	8e	7a	8c	65	00	c5	08	ed	cf
0020	b5	b9	69	48	6e	50	96	99	91	c3	f0	fa	26	b1	ce	3e
0030	ae	53	47	11	49	2a	23	32	d3	58	a5	f4	2c	3e	3b	14
0040	41	e9	44	30	7a	18	b1	58	52	15	be	31	fa	39	94	43
0050	de	4e	28	db	17	58	5c	7b	4b	53	09	af	c2	fa	2b	f3
0060	df	0f	ab	11	89	93	af	ba	96	d8	2a	ce	39	6a	a4	c9
0070	21	57	1f	cd	09	17	e0	59	f7	54	f9	4a	d4	8b	c0	56

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x48393a5f6ec543e106f2584d572ada4c58cc140510bdc32fbd164be3d9097977

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x572ada4c58cc140510bdc32fbd164be3d9097977

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x572Ada4c58Cc140510BdC32FBd164BE3d9097977

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc421df9f…886da7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("FtmM+d0UYLykLCOwNZ56n/gTSyEx2q3/hSi2gC4DCeOffQ28rovKsRdGETNoRY+S7/u3RBvINcMFI9TzQmA0gAi+uFcw8iWFISPulPXSXNvvBd7GLWFkITd0pygzKSrD2bGcLeXQj9ama6mfpQ5Jfq+lbYs6I75RHm/Zxnffsa1l2Y+pXSCOLwpQWkPAKsv7inew3OwBwbqq8iVqMgakEjacD8Yo92W3z42IgSqzGTNj7lv6WOFF2dKxVonHptdGHnOWqFYTgD7RRYoG83JOLoPUpylkss7/wyTLAEF9KhgCkddDENCf+8P3kEGsV2cqaED+yzS0ZQrhn5OCSvBV9NwUKlUI5G+Zhr3X97XoJ8FqiTove2EpUZ5A4CPpbeW72m8mTmSMPP8T7ljX2qrrueJ5Ta+7HzCSs0/HH7ztRT1b4XBKKVFrZUJmaX1n6B97Z34Sd1GWc06oj2llMFlMPvbkOoLFYeuriLkMhmmzyRQjlp4aUl9dJEborLLIWXbLSucEvFmIxYtrBLEPIKl1AwECY0cG3wNpUwmR3a4/wk+YlPsYZEnXV6LjOn4+/wrN/OubCARwJWpGPOgV4oyAlVIIcJdm5Mb4xxoP5KrLKsX/nB9EKGJ3KmhWi2wvrCEVMxtNcyOgnK+w0dNPS9MpP74fGSDvpL5qTECctjqQZpNgG3jjb3N6YQERxSm2/63aH199xxZnqlyygiPRIUBOJ2+ury7fiRcifM/XQy6zp0wUxZAPkVCXy+WMJAbu5qPsT6blTlOQELsXeVTzUNPaKM60UkJoMtX5g2kl6zhhO4UOyyXbsPFwRImynyJSPOhOAyW7dqxEqlIFM+JgLxTQUnJ9F1LoJp7CVKlEfVtAP38YpB4yxVb6TO89drhUgkYO4D2n+wNS4lxMrUyWJCe+EpDsGjiPXSp+FxMK/rwFeV0LwoXGSRW/MwuZIZ7SqMP9cLM9sXzUpGBhIMkgupv03nzXTCVYsByuw3AbsXVjdR90ICsm5oV2Ts8ngp81JRYS4UjEbKmWyMMwmg+58hF3anG27At6/v1rdgpG2Pefpsr1p4/VXKFkXxozubP99zB6N9eN8Rs79+8EOtleXGFW0/6gE0WJUzxNgCgSvj6YqHg3u4TMNBpRSmsz2QEn2VU0TCiRKk06nQd/bXqEzJW0J+30xwjuzp2eOFuW8eoS/S7OzPK40nfcUFh/fuufyleww9EJjtFEhar8iLHwmLwdFgVQaZp4H7Kzt9YMjwu9WZocnBUvjZM0+gp+7xdmwTOUDhWK25S6qU7Xlb6M/w3vvZglJ1DVriUB90gAhX7r7fVTzZObRcXDbGmv4f9+lGboZn8rE72MhClW1ExNJok9FI2XzLQ2LjizrRNsikmTVjay/CQU/hILCwLX0ftJdKS+05+TfnTeKg/O2Uq6V7Fgl7AH34l8e7m6vJVoD4Cyzydh6LmGbL01n/dCuKwDhAi4PAEf5LW5Xb/lX8m5e1dcvaKNctxDz6qjnwJT5Mx5wJwOYPL5o941JBI/6YoZG92Pe43EThuoBsMrgC43vlaSPfgE7E1l3pUYLZ2/yj4yiRXGLE8trhGG8+YwPBV6gqf1OgudIHTyJDNj7sbgbezo5vDbtmr2uQKVYY7ZzgF6btXP9ohIy+Verj01WmOoC34IiWBjEWEXs/O5sINOgkip1KmxOCqmASDuGN//C1vAsBrZDDxiTxSmsra9Jv30u6kMhB/znAL1zPer9TwkVkXuQgnAsE2GH83LomabV1hlDgb5N9ERKlw2cnO17tJP6JqCwAc3BGOS4gQ083ABsx9Lt3UZlo/SkmI8H4R84U0FbTUa2bdfWOaMK5LgLs8mlRKVPc/1c706+/R7drqudwaEP4KrL2HFn6qkJLzKG6RCRPKOBCFV+kwg7EHe4M1C0/ZzqsuFLUZ0WP9cVawHOBzhZBTUfwM9FMAa5qRBD+4AY3ZmM3bpWSEGV36zui4tl6K4gVJlvOeXA2DM6PYCHdsJ2JFOzwHyWUQQ+ED/wHuhF1RBkgVqIhpj8X2bW3DmbXyoVWMmdU9Dp0cqA/OadjYlqd188VJN70lUmfHW2OYQl2kAFQRCZx2izGQA2LNIA8/gZCKOll9ED4OtrZNvjWGo84T4SFlLLeeoNeUW4a3LollGa52v63HDGKj+RrWCaJqbXz+hwxAzxiSnTkJtMMYtNo5nYBp61plWeZjKUgLacNfGXOEstiC0EPl0bi4wEmtpNwYjTp0+z1F7dPANt6abBS0QeBJv6KuH7dbnmXm/u+TSaY3yKuPd2TgY5gGw6PoezSHAEcjG242I5FryA/gBNp7a9bt9JIkIin13nMAH4YKJL5uH2qQ+QEm9JTFE2nNXcTRvpxtXB1Va/Rf/EEA/wtWfDg76oC1ii8KmLiDZEHS/QJ5UL1f7ckTRHRcq2Y4n2w/TO13eKf94SkZcSRfQz1nIqlujMuPZnoCFMW7873lONt4VpHvd/+g9tnTFj6TsObYh3gvus1nIYOWzpYkxbekg/iXlZGKxdkVvy2wkFn3E9MpkxA59O/Pxc/wl/3LgKJFbw3s7dvzcH/VpLOfA5ngwWmVkbayk+IBHksbp/WAYUDp2o/AH/DQs+S6oVTHTJb0q6BoY2hEk9R8JIQyHk4Z+Uxver8p1tvKVQIhUcRT6vtVnofA02OwA7a2qgLtbVo+IzXWbSlR0Mi1aQG1wvFJIRD1k7RvBDu/v3TgkGzgWITqT4wIYzMT3bMnyjzouyayiHgRxTq8xs08z6p2eSc44cq7GOGwP+8SfrIYPePy6CrLqS/DsONSCjrhYiktTEwGCIEsTLDn3jv40m32IjhtsrHMSYzYVHT5CnN5e4dzVEkRYh5ubPtbj+MWgidx8VxuXIq9bhKFadMROOJ6DgTMJwCAtZ7hG090IYQ7daB8Esk3b61uMhIQfLgz1w6Br6rK44sBKq9/72SPzDQaQZLFRjy3re1ubvumSqurS+YFomK1867tKj0VCxhS3Wd1hjbfUFYBEjG3SwdBGGvp72ZjLU2aFdxF73PZSJ92od6YMASTNEmyNRQT4rLXrQyVduX6F2I67BOz0HUq8qxap/RjhlI173mXLkFJSsW/k0jNSl0Ge/2q8H2/6Rbwhltassg2OZdXcC1oDw5ptOmqJQDkaous4Hvm1GERW5E3Ohvllsmlnu/ZBc86+jdRVeaJjZJm67hmvOEWWIb3qHOzph8uZanjtkQ0bsNQgbtkd1b4WM5h3GJtrPy+eG36squHVVdVcovRfPhv/9ma+eD2PgD1OX8VZEv2zTdOzyfUIB9LmLefsMw77Rm0M1sc4G8AbxvHtlkxGWlSk3mEeZUVpGNHbLaKHF49O/DD6dJsJblmpFyC6mCuZgDzwyj5sNwha3pjLtzvo827LMIyqI9H0SdN/pengbOJ01fkbG7DzOi9Phov3r+tJhMT0/jau/6B0sXx70CxECKTvCw+j79RF/ecad04pO8pIfQCnMXJqQof/twYsp0IA0+VOma3Fj3kakVr8GrLrj40coXKMDB5mqGTvpOd0TAWvVChRNRuzNuapxMVOZBVNY6ZBkeHo29WZ3uw7jA5FR9jjO9YmYzedBm0i+TYxcA8WY1DmYEYefC/iZlSGqKo76JvIcQoiMncvOK2MvbFIvR2PVs6gI64lUouPsZXnghBY7aeifCHS2xRtoCzItQ9xHLvaxvamp5LtMM9ArM6TppZ5opACAov5zRxmIzlptOOo6gfdAgQZ6Cf/0/1I+qAJx2RpXGNLSX5IblOyxIzsi4qZ0YcY91DMP/G34rDkx+x4n6Quj1ycYEMXMGqmaL4xDYhojb8JVf93NuuiNegSdiVCVpxHhv7Ul67udzgdcjrUYCqIXGF3ijsTwcQ5zHwyIE0hx+7/0+jCsXr46mpcPr3gaXjYqE6h+MNnE9d6RZHIYi6QRWIRhirP8Vph6iNaMs4DIBWwU5a54r7h3WozEBdN1bwz1ZYml/8TeV17UgIUwLkWfwOwC+0g2Deq87F+UrrCOqa+rLJcots7Ga80Gkw3gNAHE1XnsOLQvy34ezARFLb6nxHdW4IXcKLrJTEb/ui6CFxdf8ARXAUAjjoZc3xLYyUJK5uCKIjJ53b/wXEpavidRwjR5o7yX95VXNDDBfFiM/KhbraflHjclVfjISpADZI7r6w1RFrPa+DtFIwd1YUc07opEmaOtg4W8cmixQfYRRh94JGFXsfHqEYXkXbT7QwklIm8Qn9sWbxdxpYPb3cWTMZ+JZ0FwUJpbDcTLxx4IUr/ac5U02bTea+B/6Ph8D4U6OSsaGPunazEU3a0+vYjvIXiAxZKV110uOkUGFS/1g6jtsHtwPQLGzdyiJ2kwB4jb7fJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgsQEhof")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc421df9f9b49b5658533929ec43851bee38188abaf40a1ad445342ec93886da7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself