QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	45	a7	7f	32	6e	95	9a	e1	4d	98	3d	da	b9	39	59	f2
0010	27	57	0b	db	f6	06	10	e5	eb	c2	c9	e7	b9	8f	a1	dd
0020	37	75	b0	9a	8c	15	45	ba	fa	68	ff	0a	6a	b2	e4	51
0030	58	3a	30	66	4c	b1	1b	0a	08	08	38	9d	9a	fb	3c	19
0040	5b	8a	bc	42	6e	0c	0d	0c	c9	63	39	eb	ca	8e	c4	05
0050	d3	a9	3f	11	02	8c	26	0a	3e	0b	57	d5	72	66	1a	09
0060	d8	f2	2c	17	b6	24	00	73	14	47	68	c8	ac	0e	9f	60
0070	10	97	b2	ed	dd	a5	7a	2e	d7	dd	a5	87	24	11	53	33

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	e6	16	ac	85	a2	b6	ba	26	ee	f6	16	d7	a9	9b	45
0010	53	c4	55	c3	b7	72	42	46	ea	78	87	91	a8	1f	fd	a7
0020	f1	91	d7	4b	01	36	01	fd	39	97	65	1b	f6	0b	0c	f1
0030	68	94	93	68	8a	5a	fd	9e	3c	0f	ee	03	17	ea	80	a5
0040	76	63	ca	3d	a7	1b	9d	34	26	3e	b0	67	78	f9	5e	2a
0050	8c	5b	ec	a7	12	38	ca	54	9a	00	fe	72	71	fa	82	c3
0060	86	8e	1e	43	8b	df	2b	75	c6	b5	1e	1b	c6	35	5a	fe
0070	52	1b	8a	a6	38	4a	69	40	09	fe	2c	6d	bc	90	6c	47

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x14b21732f44c2c336c6598d6dae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdAE335E4E3B50D6Af81cEA9C9C8AFD81BFd8B003

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc2e75927…bac43d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc2e7592718b83a231199a75d14599a3ca31ab73dd919bdce427f5f983ebac43d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself