QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	aa	3f	02	20	66	49	50	32	e7	cc	3f	e8	14	8c	82	15
0010	f9	39	75	80	c9	f6	74	2a	1b	24	9b	c9	0a	86	34	5f
0020	1a	ce	79	6d	96	c5	53	5b	a4	15	ac	af	fb	ae	92	bc
0030	c1	0a	c7	9f	8d	3b	39	30	1f	f1	6a	bf	ec	38	be	3e
0040	a3	73	aa	65	1d	2f	91	52	7e	18	74	78	61	30	f9	07
0050	30	28	f1	b7	72	5b	b5	37	5a	35	89	a5	b1	e7	25	4a
0060	b4	c6	78	21	08	94	f1	8f	8e	24	a4	1b	b5	a9	b2	56
0070	11	9d	bc	01	16	de	97	fd	e2	97	ae	08	5a	85	bd	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	e6	16	ac	85	a2	b6	ba	26	ee	f6	16	d7	a9	9b	45
0010	53	c4	55	c3	b7	72	42	46	ea	78	87	91	a8	1f	fd	a7
0020	f1	91	d7	4b	01	36	01	fd	39	97	65	1b	f6	0b	0c	f1
0030	68	94	93	68	8a	5a	fd	9e	3c	0f	ee	03	17	ea	80	a5
0040	76	63	ca	3d	a7	1b	9d	34	26	3e	b0	67	78	f9	5e	2a
0050	8c	5b	ec	a7	12	38	ca	54	9a	00	fe	72	71	fa	82	c3
0060	86	8e	1e	43	8b	df	2b	75	c6	b5	1e	1b	c6	35	5a	fe
0070	52	1b	8a	a6	38	4a	69	40	09	fe	2c	6d	bc	90	6c	47

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x14b21732f44c2c336c6598d6dae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdAE335E4E3B50D6Af81cEA9C9C8AFD81BFd8B003

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc2ca2493…803f78
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QOYWrIWitrom7vYW16mbRVPEVcO3ckJG6niHkagf/afxkddLATYB/TmXZRv2CwzxaJSTaIpa/Z48D+4DF+qApXZjyj2nG500Jj6wZ3j5XiqMW+ynEjjKVJoA/nJx+oLDho4eQ4vfK3XGtR4bxjVa/lIbiqY4SmlACf4sbbyQbEcQdePEOppCGuPPbq7TVrT0wVmIzLn9R3z91vLvUQ7m1UL0OifEShfy9JgxjAUi9/MnQ/ohEYjIqbhvU/u8E+Gox9T8d8v/atluTMK0UAQl9IeqLYsWZKJkOou/Bn+fuKeB7R8u2EmQ+RlsjKUgPFjkNVZZgCz7ABcu0wcEw/YLpYizb9tspMpGr/8hpTnE73DqPCmHTcaKYlHeQR0ymJV34zTwWGhojNbENUL5HrZxsVG90E0/x8utg71MxhVoZ3+9ZbrtNCJ5Xb1BULFkMt/ekqOGiRhIsQwnkcU4pzAPJg3mGw9CZsAN/x9j/cLEKyS4deOftgTT8GLP0A5D0wja1144lVRT68jcH/AzuaZ27pDgvx0RNlaXKKx+nZS2T8zl71wvzthR6QuG2BkcHg0SldDD/SdsXpHUsbLiS9mlpn9xfzzLsFT3rGRyDFUs15kG3KSw00fe4bx8cm2gYw1oetZJoHuxF8XHdN3wD1fhdCymMRPY4AU1TdwsoVW7WKXk77d0jyvoro5oatukdHmqafyE5mjsiRGUKou+sPXzuSoU8Qkss/NbvUznHl9AxE+n/z36WpBteOqdzu1ny3YLo/6XF4oA7Vwzjkig48GgPM/n9r6J2uKMDFvNjt8BTWCh8/8gtbgCO6AGG8aJY8EyzjVRzRJNb1hhr+x/sDMaXx+5HUe49/04WWrHXE8S2nqDyNAWw2HoS6zTq1ow3rMritNUmRpwNogyvV5dICZ70IkaxikN3a6vsrx0b7Vv6kYvsp3RoyrSQrgwlWw3NtsGm8jUeeXsmsgIrHT8SDbXAzdocmMlHxPk1OKcBvur3nAyhF/72GEmqmDtCvFyOYg+I+moPBIS6y/NDHOWuQ1LmkL+nC1+Li0MKRCtUf6CT88y92EMvbZ/OFDVQDEEpfRCrZ7A/QflL6v6iy4GEHfd0yJP/CZIKj3kG6iQq7hLyJXXfB5xafvie6wXDJqpgD/NFl+TbTGz4f8j5ibxsTALRW5A6VOaQvxbZcyGL4PejtjIOJn0+tQrBioK2C0dV/k6SvpqfO4dVfyAKEkK1I6ZSht3+iIxIhtYVV3N+3YaS2mQMSgR/7GQV/5xmfhNzmzkibRNzY09oc5FThctOZ/Nm0QZUhm2gfouqBNk+UN0ixrf/tGTd6VnxqDY4mYkpVxhLsl51lqdn9vdla0S0aiyosuBWq7LFdjbx9iipIp5gR+vGD9aTzRbItDexlh6x8TQ25r2P6Atf38IlA3D6mDeClBEuR7bGsC/4tEA/1VaAXqJyHI3KiNXALfAXbp2fcCLeos9EzwtUnCSfqINaxVVULGvq9re+9wahOafskkviI12WnqrsXtdLYDeVtLueg7PD2EK0+X7W4by2+Tx3KqQy8w2KSkaiJYdlbxmGL+jB+DKCfLcmZSowR37Kv3wj6IEVk76VLgY4s+f55K8gH4jhXKZvF3ZDmg74FCrs4kFIPXAf9z8ZXMHkDpoyT0BHP74vIvabGYHLKVEscK8Lttppu4FqQ8s7Lenx9leOKN1NkVGOL1VpWXit2cVB/OAVr043hyv80QC7Km9QW3V4b1DSyLAKnBC1gVLtGDq/xStPEGgfbsnO7ChWWm8rLnCUdV3OROj52HjiQxsSLjJDLVFqzF7xjGcCf1TDjZdpMXIFw0IuRDFdr1i8GS57t2jmqWroK/CZUMl94gUUk57rn8qZnRAzzhvyB/fkIu9+8RZt0+MbOfMNnyA8jDSnwTb/T9zrP/U8NaXr1y79XMDbMwkWrytuKJTe0apM6iGBzUllh88D5I0cocw9JNCeDT68MmTx9c0Mg2e9Fer3uulCC5Np8rwtDuC9bnMrAC0WYE4Rptfeo0/NRI9lI6OYu3BGAcFciAdLDgPd2biaFEb6hf0s+TZE3glAXT64Was1d0tTcdN/u3ru9kTvUCdQYMmh9lj8zuCinlq7kCz4dl7fRS0Yo1j1U/ZLoJzytYiWJ/RX89QyaWqMXihHXYkaH9fBHwMZOVjKsFtNB+2/ORa1BLS5tzXtvN12ODJhJmHkj777ZD1F4nkyfbwfFYsfOLkTuOvzG20SjzXU7rns8DeVp0XIot36o8/ZxsRAczSBLoGwqB70XqC8yj2crelBqqCNwKC3Ws4oTegIQkReHiuL9V9NrY5uSSIEyjuEws5lM33r5eDhOFvnd94lWgN91s/8DvNkmsWZZqZz6NdO0NMOZF3MSlnZphn3jiFiVj6NvReVRdGE8BhrvR+Z4tcjxioIhCtgp1VBuYy02JxN8/jPaHMA7BVVPpwDt1oaHSgef42FF+kKrSzMMWX9/Oaacs3OXHFxUyBWsKpmAXfW01bcQ7UiI1UQroeG2ugR3yO9oi0OcLB+buGv4S2C9ZXLP5M5aFZezYFezEmp+rPC2tPY+2tFU3/qD7nHDkvS4uatq3ijw8=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc2ca2493e1aee642357ecb0b19dd9ab77ce286c2fea1ddf97a99f064aa803f78")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself