QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	42	0d	06	3c	ea	a6	e5	3d	48	ee	8e	b8	17	2f	58	bc
0010	cf	c1	5d	66	10	71	35	e2	1c	fc	25	0b	e4	33	e2	e2
0020	ae	88	c7	0f	c1	67	c8	5c	74	c5	58	74	38	b0	3d	19
0030	fa	dc	79	49	de	f0	b6	dc	90	08	0e	ba	07	f3	c9	fb
0040	15	8f	05	4b	8a	20	15	32	67	f8	f2	98	5c	f2	08	11
0050	42	3d	b0	cd	b1	3c	70	6f	38	70	36	fd	3a	77	11	be
0060	e4	d4	84	fb	bb	08	bc	65	ef	32	af	02	fe	f2	a6	6f
0070	fa	1f	07	91	43	fb	01	7e	4f	d3	0d	33	c7	45	d2	92

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe1910add5f1fd179af348a8b672334f7f4119216bbd6261aea13414edc377aff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x672334f7f4119216bbd6261aea13414edc377aff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x672334f7F4119216bbD6261aEA13414eDc377Aff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc2a9394e…06cd2f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc2a9394ef97c3184820be65105ca431e1d9a73ae675841c82d24b3866f06cd2f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself