QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	4d	85	32	49	d0	1f	fd	07	17	98	59	e1	fe	80	7e
0010	8d	7f	5f	a3	bb	55	ec	6b	5d	92	8d	18	ee	ec	35	97
0020	32	04	a0	21	43	1c	1d	21	19	3d	32	40	78	75	5c	98
0030	e5	8a	a6	7c	95	c1	b2	7d	7d	bb	c5	d1	58	00	68	62
0040	3a	68	bb	52	cc	7d	ed	67	df	ce	c7	58	85	0a	2f	85
0050	2b	37	8a	ee	ef	af	b8	ce	ea	2e	e1	4f	ed	16	27	91
0060	c4	5f	1f	c0	ee	e4	15	2b	a0	be	b4	49	f7	17	dc	3e
0070	19	8f	ce	fa	92	2b	e6	55	87	81	83	dc	42	ca	68	ba

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc28e0efa…aa295b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc28e0efab351018364fdf8dcc40a7ce3c6d6213ab5b7a5c3f4770bc143aa295b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself