QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8c	d3	87	4d	7e	b4	f3	a2	55	6e	cb	96	3d	45	dc	a1
0010	ee	79	df	67	40	e2	dd	e3	53	f8	b1	1c	2c	f4	0f	86
0020	00	d1	44	01	e3	79	7d	23	81	1a	59	ab	c6	f4	74	a5
0030	07	75	f7	d8	bc	7b	32	e0	ff	30	2e	1d	89	ad	b9	c4
0040	0e	8a	79	29	b4	15	b9	5e	4e	44	55	f5	ff	a5	82	8e
0050	cd	ba	b4	89	91	fb	40	5a	dc	7e	c4	bc	c6	d6	09	56
0060	e4	41	5f	15	e1	55	55	a1	58	46	fa	a6	dc	c3	9f	cc
0070	ad	bc	d5	28	27	4d	88	b4	08	58	57	06	2d	75	ac	f7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc220f426…ac41c2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc220f426db5ab1ecc271eb4e3d9db6edba7a5edcb1f1bd44997d1ca31bac41c2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself