QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	5f	5b	95	a9	3c	2b	9d	dd	b6	bb	73	b5	a0	eb	2f
0010	22	47	3c	7e	61	32	50	07	37	3f	b6	13	c9	65	44	d2
0020	7d	1f	d5	52	5b	08	62	53	7f	80	f4	7b	d9	31	c7	27
0030	17	95	04	7f	cd	d3	0f	76	99	ba	a9	d1	f4	d3	05	a9
0040	8d	60	5e	f6	e4	9e	23	22	81	b7	59	42	6e	0a	2e	80
0050	7f	57	db	e5	6d	2d	91	96	3a	5e	10	fb	0c	cf	14	8f
0060	5e	87	83	af	fb	54	27	88	71	8d	41	67	47	53	37	06
0070	80	e6	db	ca	da	12	6e	73	42	e2	6f	b9	c5	f4	44	ea

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc201e696…72b296
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc201e6966d527862e1461abe20e0e6d64e36cb3f49d06293dc4a11014a72b296")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself