QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1f	28	04	a1	b9	7d	25	92	e8	f8	89	63	9b	ae	4b	f4
0010	b8	6b	3f	59	da	08	f1	a8	0f	42	ab	12	f5	46	fa	cb
0020	22	35	77	54	9c	99	11	33	0e	24	25	ee	92	9e	21	01
0030	b5	80	ae	18	d8	39	ef	fa	a9	c2	c8	1b	be	1e	27	8d
0040	4a	81	2a	96	c3	6a	70	ea	3f	64	b0	78	d3	c3	d0	b6
0050	12	27	6c	81	fd	47	6b	44	bc	20	c1	86	9a	14	98	9f
0060	8b	98	16	6e	70	d8	32	69	eb	a4	cd	cc	c8	26	0b	a3
0070	b9	14	0d	78	b1	05	78	67	ad	a8	31	82	d7	f3	19	aa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc1bae69e…c94831
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc1bae69ed2eb5157f2674e1b2c349671a503054b7fe665dbbb008eca71c94831")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself