QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	bb	8e	09	7a	58	b3	fb	fc	53	6c	24	c5	dc	75	b1
0010	6e	d2	12	29	b0	f0	6b	c6	0b	25	f8	ea	fa	ab	6a	e3
0020	d3	3b	31	02	f0	22	9f	ac	bc	5d	f2	a9	26	02	39	5e
0030	74	3f	51	53	ef	57	1f	2e	d1	13	07	ff	8e	44	0e	f0
0040	ad	a3	c5	5f	03	6f	99	0a	38	56	d6	e2	f6	cf	50	85
0050	ac	bc	bf	89	0e	85	f0	31	63	7c	c0	77	28	d5	b9	89
0060	a8	aa	4b	56	07	87	d2	c3	62	3c	88	96	06	08	df	47
0070	71	a0	22	8e	17	fa	b3	17	55	76	dc	fb	15	98	30	80

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4c	9c	a9	21	04	a0	75	83	57	3b	f6	66	91	c5	11	df
0010	1c	39	a8	73	96	57	9c	c2	18	b0	4e	8a	f8	a8	9c	ef
0020	b0	5a	56	dc	94	96	4a	ca	73	f9	40	5c	78	7b	36	95
0030	69	3b	7d	59	da	cb	19	bb	73	d1	24	82	58	8c	27	4c
0040	4b	24	41	a2	79	9a	d5	76	e9	56	50	09	cf	9c	8d	27
0050	3c	58	a7	1d	c5	57	3c	05	ad	b3	10	42	53	c3	23	e3
0060	74	7d	41	d9	90	20	a1	0e	79	94	93	2d	bc	52	6c	8e
0070	66	ea	59	7a	c3	8d	22	fb	2b	df	94	84	0b	82	95	36

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc2916a7c0e184cf46461a7010923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409afbc314292be

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409afbc314292be

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409AfBc314292bE

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc158aa16…4a3475
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc158aa1663e2385580b4c8bcec62f4f0a755a41990ae950d924b42f8b64a3475")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself