QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	70	0b	44	8e	56	4d	81	77	e7	79	e4	c3	96	43	d6	1e
0010	97	6d	f2	24	4d	a4	68	87	ec	15	56	3d	ec	63	c8	22
0020	d5	c9	02	2a	ec	3e	a5	29	46	0c	be	e9	e8	36	34	ba
0030	e1	d4	dc	27	d9	40	b6	66	9d	57	c3	e1	e7	91	ee	3f
0040	88	c4	6b	f2	6f	fe	10	f2	fd	25	8a	60	99	5f	80	fc
0050	2c	eb	98	2b	d7	82	68	d4	d9	30	f5	80	ca	34	d3	bd
0060	ab	a0	9b	80	b1	9b	8f	28	82	9f	86	35	e4	88	6e	24
0070	14	2e	3f	b7	90	80	78	64	1c	d6	33	8f	de	44	70	46

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5d	58	41	56	07	20	d1	22	18	38	8b	f8	8e	2e	f4	2d
0010	ad	81	d7	c2	67	7e	a0	8f	84	71	63	bb	88	ee	a4	f2
0020	47	31	fb	91	b3	94	a7	eb	db	76	c0	7d	f1	34	f5	43
0030	0f	2f	2f	7e	6b	f6	ab	2b	4f	fb	40	85	37	c3	0c	79
0040	84	23	c5	c2	5f	0a	95	dd	c7	f0	09	01	de	79	44	bb
0050	f9	70	70	1d	b2	43	55	17	63	bb	a4	5c	a5	70	df	79
0060	fa	23	93	db	03	e2	42	cb	72	09	b1	f1	40	31	90	ff
0070	e9	74	e1	5d	68	75	e8	e2	4f	cc	84	f6	97	70	1a	61

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x124654f11fddf7172ef81a63f211af0f6940e079026e2169aeafc489fcbbd309

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf211af0f6940e079026e2169aeafc489fcbbd309

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF211Af0F6940E079026e2169aEAFC489fcBBd309

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc0aac71e…01d412
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("XVhBVgcg0SIYOIv4ji70La2B18JnfqCPhHFju4jupPJHMfuRs5Sn69t2wH3xNPVDDy8vfmv2qytP+0CFN8MMeYQjxcJfCpXdx/AJAd55RLv5cHAdskNVF2O7pFylcN95+iOT2wPiQstyCbHxQDGQ/+l04V1odejiT8yE9pdwGmHvyX4uZt1gWxHRNrzs0LprnezFiHB6fPaDpu4KeTOYGJyyhFP7B5kqWzv7xyRur4Q3U7Bwj9OqgyWhcQedhowyw3V+9RpHiyehhKE8BbxthJdWOzhHmgDepNk0H7mzxj/JSqGV0PlMLi7GNjsxgFr9DHCQgYh+skktF6Ue4EcpI6z2JH6OrpliBfwktZcnMQYMptfNVuQ3Jwdd+q43ViqdkdVR14pItr0fKBEW8W+0q7wat7artCsZFdug0Ai5wwQCyO9EB2l69RmMW2F86gNanEVLg8J9FkclGV+lnyPRZLHSY76DgSAhBtkl+L1p50mk+E/B5ZnVX5FSs0y91/WJYdbDlesOCUIAZ8Ji/xwCTwrkvGX+Udd5HesNn6fmAEo81vITAkavlnAlgNWgqV2p2X1UoCQB0dLHoaGjsRjIQUWwAfYPQ53j+AYzwCDhweMITUq+EsX0whG8kVnB64aalosSMXmXh9mpH8xA5zHWDwV62iERTqZ+qAy3W8KWtzS3dRSWHlwSLWjHWmCms0Vtd6zEqUfIceRoLAggG9gU63aJ3LOxOqv1HDBsKK+rmRsL8dlxwDNHv8ezmkHAs2IMTE/Rt/MvSzP0xq21SjVwC+28GO4xNhbngvaQhIQAXZo7/snk5ugG3fQ34+Zmx9x9+g8EExFBfWBWEUhLMynsNJx2V3a/xJ5+rYv0uWaYy2bIXeEGEoRnEJK6ngLNXVTqyI4WvYzm3eurChP+dqWHhBgwiiZQ00YlnJlFuu2SGigX90kFTemVpYkxDZStsFn/NI+jiC6VqUzkEmFIGGk308mEbAhgGlhDfF2LcUXGInqAqE/IQKjpN7J0O9j5WcubqXThuUCnKHciMfgLRtQtf0XF0lc3OF+vt9g1//fuCW/ekkXGCtQgqBZwVj0F5Plqv1ttRu7LcPonPso0EisqHfeUIifJVldzt8UFAmWwoKqViKbHVaa2ynl+x8eeVHbTWKBXlGuWe5rIdcyWVTlTUK9/Z6Qd7KYlyCMaoiD+grJ2nzlxOdgW2UOfjApSIJ3EjRT008BBZb5wgXmK+5fbesk/ValFIRMgPtTN2PAQ7xtiAepoA41UP9XDq3z0qgsLnTHN1t7Rk1gzg7dYnFyeG1x5M8PQ0ezR0O1/Z/NKXxjtUB2uDamRtdJvmnvC/Dygw/DhsW/u2Aqp4sOgrAUxW35nYnp2nprwabd+1K19vrwwx6udG1I9LazPV1M/W9iECoEVreQRrn/UisQxlQn923wDoTa/bmU6P4Y6ycPJBaLS573QYkjgjpkdP4e/r9nZERuSiZI5FP3JZ1L4AFAgk/WlHrkaibyvgEAcL6BntjoS2yTDkMBIvpnpxVbIFmlvLP1Y6DpSArE06G5w70Q0PHIBETDnnaXrudki04lNFK4ry01Q9OyovNIyClq3U0/7h9c4aOj22A/4YRpSNaKVRcQ8Hd2aX17cU1dJMqMszK6NLgOvLSGFBjjAfpifgXtIXsK6AbYVOt1JS+uNyc8RwbDW1Qc+HtacJl9QztU/Oxir+dcAb2zDr1Gl8z2PAUkZGUMynUGE5DSP8xD/gknSqa814FNBVYUQ47xJDWXmhPV9BN0SMP3UUvxJJ/1/6g/f0MgNyoSpZtm/Mwe8HzgFlQ9Cy7SiYKIsZZTGq7A9UaMosQnr9tx+uxj5NcWjbittJ04pRd/u4Y6qNoomiem+W1l7IX+2H7L743CBSb/VukpdYicwoLrFygs9RbJIzq3MQuLM63i9hwPi6NRUh+0abbPWyPdkxeQAgWlrfUdxBETw+vTz0ubqukg44ynB82giBfpnrccXR+vHj0XO2RdiY2KArlH5lhk587TepIPuFO+OIRpfjrD9cCUfNovf3jZUZfV33vTCCJIDiA83OwBj8IrMzsbYg8nQE9IE3sSrjJOsqIPPE1HGIVpUums7+m7CuYqpCE7mMEXLyfidE6Va9+S+ZEyRm8NtrOJZ6bY2L/XK0uyfx8aZxXww0NVoXTH7DsRtYXFSRysTBa3LgAAQ+9xW8719BuMs8xW2ee/octRhkRwFPENL3z1px4UwImXLNqA/pHdR93K5wAEwRAM63hqe0zr4RwJvlloVuVBHukfX4oQU1erjDNWLGnIJw8x7YGSwJFO37Lm0EHsUNePyInVY10VehYVWq/6Iv19FIIR01qsyiObwPUN5+kWRuVKE+tx+XCqEP7/FGlDyd4zjLkHgmBeRmf9iwdXHPj/Orm7TiP655OuIWc0x9AwovQvb5TruXm4tcFz5hZapwaw9W/NW11u3YNG74TzoRR1xCDncnkFJNx4tBzAqyIl0CWGH3P+lZ9iOT+55c3A1exBfaZfWfsIoZ+u1wrWrDixh1mSkggKEu1X/oaRJc/ac1o6BT5wS9xGJ36MwwEFbLY/iVF7IkpdG3ro3ITgR1eba8vA=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc0aac71e426d74b603a13b0e249785721f4d40e8093744b73ed4f58b8301d412")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself