QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	81	ad	4c	4a	b9	da	f7	98	55	78	a7	5a	49	c2	61
0010	50	a2	7a	84	a6	06	b5	90	e9	8d	71	96	c3	0d	b5	3d
0020	b1	71	ae	12	41	52	af	ba	33	72	09	8d	63	9d	b5	10
0030	94	1f	dd	32	c6	36	f7	5d	a1	55	3b	b5	4c	e8	19	1a
0040	22	0c	ca	e5	73	a1	59	6c	81	b8	2d	29	71	ce	6d	67
0050	43	1d	4f	2b	66	b5	3a	eb	f2	22	ac	7e	02	67	ca	fd
0060	e4	19	9f	24	a0	7f	fc	31	77	eb	91	0d	85	42	90	51
0070	10	af	ae	67	68	c4	24	0b	43	e7	66	15	c5	ef	28	e2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xc08438ab…8d464d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("boGtTEq52veYVXinWknCYVCieoSmBrWQ6Y1xlsMNtT2xca4SQVKvujNyCY1jnbUQlB/dMsY2912hVTu1TOgZGiIMyuVzoVlsgbgtKXHObWdDHU8rZrU66/IirH4CZ8r95BmfJKB//DF365ENhUKQURCvrmdoxCQLQ+dmFcXvKOIzRMRvNqOVgWwVzOxDm56+qNfKl6pvP3olj4O2Wp3gNWRKZ4ZymnmfLaYPoypOxjh8PeV+8rwlUmDIak2IchbduH0c6ERutn5et/aynrQouArP+9KLaBjnDj1+upFjpPcUHh+cDyiHEn59Bfhkmk4pY9filF8IahI0qjAQ7wxgLnTBwXYqBX+/6Rr+I3Q+qp5yjnO5StqRMpAs7nTEM/zhB6PU7YL44D5CeZc9SoTXkmrsNmIo9xDjsYINb1F+RVx79/RL68GBCpbxZRD+p9Q7WLjt81ZFhRFYrekDk+qpMec7iQ42rrY71O8TbpcY7vBiVuFq2W7gDBp6fhYo9NQfZclgxZ/7mWXrgbZ/Wx6TuYWKaBPsLyK2mL9duBUujaGF9uceko07FsLxeOhj0l/lFCfyofOToZUCv6W1I7sI8L83GDDW3UbYUAbe+xkGCtL3i9zGK5Qk/HZfoSZifti1xtTtU2/6wMB5gmgn75l6FtUl3wZunOTApNynkno0UD8kBWA/hO334MdkLaUUEvn1rO7t7EHsUv28ew6JxECtQQhiueNVA3XJVTAZdRyhPbHC81KX3pA43ydd6Pw8oYG8lUkT+/JamxwhbBCCuEATspf3pXjutsxvFXwmwdpG89DHUnm6tMw33+aaMh3/guDC1XbdSiZVsLWYFKvVThT2fVJKA2BmOryY5GhVm95pL5Yriwtt8ateMO5FBEIUY7BhLkhV6uzx+mWl4EfyNXQpgQdS030oQxENfp50mqWh3PvJKRTStHjAXIiKqt/iT2DeihuA7wHOX17PN7bHzpCOxFMCSxp81lN524iRncmFEubb2jbHX5wLyjxtT5uMuiI4oG7Q0cQrvG5bldaH/5LZ7KC0BA/B4vxiVTdzwUG7MmsQLnG/ouziMmPzLFb7bDejTFkC5tEn1YXi4l45Oymztpovtl2OyVK5H+GUMbWWCz5l0td1J+3uM0HJ2oVYJtR9e008ZglKhrI1MNpdQtYXpjLnyr2ZgWajCzhj657hm4O8xh2MSx0jeC+9aeRHVOUcgsKzUC0/eZvC1AfdGNv2XB+jElC4yLFlmQHwTvvu+QKGzi3bgUJnmLSa6xzk0gGWmrro6+3xuvmV6LSTy4msGb9Qd5k1nLgaumZ9b0Nmk8wtYM0kaUbWybWbLOBjc9JMayjgYlG0ckY7SzAPJKPH2uG5+ZCaj8/UdgPmwssnJVeek/oFrRRs/uj9laXANWc9u5ZYw4wl5QGNBj9bQPMTy5y/EB5SGcshWheK5m3QDIeWCP3Ax3CeJTvOa7FYvm4I7Szp7DJK2edwiLkyLInr+wl7ZmQAr7ReThbMuF8CH07KmD7SQweUdvIxG2haGBpcxiXUWA5hDBikJ73EdLbErrnDPFih4AnhrrF4oDHAyOnH7RAGY3uoMPLuufnZtzE37CvMxGyAXWkIsKrlzEfax0HDjDZbGELtIo7mKK0ILwtsTdaQOeyokPf1DdjvKZ/ISq65OX4vHU6sRj3r8lXvvQ5WgH+l6ALnjDaCPMFsd7+En/4njBhyOfuXHdLEHTSOkGOFtWqglcosNDf8QpvYjR5UGUS0Bor6Fr0QAAh0/2UTuCKwyFoAOvjQ492mfBJX48UxZDBnKMnRHUwjcIeO0ryUqMjLoPJmbZfhLpQC/gFBS1rkIYtbBX4sPTFHMEvn5h1M7wFzLOz6MEjGIbwZIPZVpvIc5MFDdvstuBZBRr8rb3Fobu2n6quPyNGL5v9Y546uTq3uYUNBO+SbyjWJQG3NS0xvZ0roKgRY67EI12RjGZ1gFjuQlhlk8ieWZF/yLD1PyDHpUC3zyS7m2My1U5vpqoTEtZEgmQ9DCNJ5wzwEqiWpS+KLs4MEBjGntggwi6q6RRSQT7h+lX6G4U+C3KBQUtTPa2+Yho+YZdSlLKUoCdVU2mix7V2R89WsrBoWo0kMB/fxcgSHOVaFw154cLMiy7l4yZVqAWVxFK9Mq2nCuTeqMxGqH7LBI6kig6tnm84Mb02g6t+wqZFhgVQVB2AKbsV6dFWIrrV9UIQJJs2CNLoTrDskU95DZoViHFHSh0gnygV5TIPiKOPUSjwCag/bAY4uzA7E1LU/hPgRaFNJ+SZMGRZGUfJiUplQ4PL01Eba8hpxD5fZfALCfrgXtjkxR/yW7eiht99iP/2z4Dmdz+tjiYEqXe/Tmg0t8x+I4pZPAYjltiVg+kCBZKhNTuVKg350+T97WevUusePYU7VP79sGDBYJshZpvznWlKT0x2KDNCEJXNjYiiAMS5qSiXhfvC8UozLMtLY/ROjXJMr6xNKWI1wtujiia4XpGKspA0CIQjXJT2X+eeTQKPdtxkaaAQqSfg4gH8SDQQkxjFtdL1vR/MoifMk3gteOFuBpE5PeVMulG5nfe5RZn/PZy2wumPzV1d50va5R04/7vRx6iInceyZtWs0GdsYNXLXgjc9JQj9SX817hXh0fxR1V+b3tWie93Mt9/bPpoy6XG9fQGluYSLwPfxuRVpMdm2lRf56hLwnvSdpCKdwPR0eAD5k2+IIDcYGIo29YofKAbwuEK/P9R5WS/Uba68zUX7N7Lp7m8ZjWMcl1mb/26rNHgklRBwGEGrHpdBtmkfrPEXqS+YsG+xLSzE6K33qHFmZP+zAesVAZgTgMDVMEO9k/i7A+chBqK0K1jwdJD+8ozb0be/yey+7iw8M1QeFgQt7Pji63FiMFjJEaOZeRHo5aiyzFejwaIhrOQQxQSyN94IG+1Z/FkmTccpy7ORluET6hKSlKPfpn9wFATxa84ZEzDXuME4c7e2kr+aBe87KZ1GTs8r0pTq4pamdAlnk5TRjAtZco78On29Wqt5pJmdFWntoiJG4GRV/N4Z0gBsTggmaE/6bEzsCO6bLu35xparMegU6R8r5w/mEINpuqUM+27uWkigb38pTXluVUj8TVbnNaWW0MRXfmAuyRxiyCXmMnw+3k23j78MZv1hMh+pW3ZNz71nRpFhCWLfrS7zw9pLfL0hxg498g/zjvdig7TdZKGjyVApljPHpJdHGVP0GEE5565ynchtmc2OZp6C7Lq2i2er/YxYT6lejSfL+RV5vWxFbzw234dyVEjKMr6LWk8IguGL6E12h5FJSxxw71GNyXciueX/VLCr11fptXVKWzuiCcAJnlq3wXgoCRang4ns8coxsnVpUiFHTf0NhcYCWEIEtDlGtOAmjCXc1SeVOrY4GJQzFr7jdOn3NIZPVLI9Upg9ouot9pBu7nNB/+hPDSdnZQS2dzruTnjhX/9cCLy0IF000aAyNGwQeYN0ou3EuI9z1+BH/gDTbtDzKAz7XpnqJi5gI+RQXMPIBSC3XK4dvlid07JjP+caZUKZ0h0+MwkKOaPr8PbaW9lbwWyqu2CP+g3ypvWxu8x5TnjjYJVpIiDa1bAHwTaQqnMUc8I010WK31G+HTB5yIhzW2aa/sPImnVy7Bzmnlcncf5yRHASIXS/QxmFq88Sy2QOV2KdYt7vgUNikeheXoMh86xWrg6qKl+UmDcqD8D6jIUZiXagI3OaA019wB5FyIiT68UFjVUFFFU6IxK7/wc3lzhNOKikUtgdkGr96Up2XDCEGM24MmfB6ccqTxeTO1PWcXYESHEYSUAT4cQbymd3uBzVzG+UfBwgoc97rzNeVBv5d5wyK8GRnnvyO1wnwHEeGrwAZmhZPdKHsohSn0zRn9aBY1b/cz1VPy8J5DPljgHyX++t5lFz5re2XIuXHn8FaPvF/1m6ZcYpcZA/Jq77DHaKWTShjC3x01IbcQeZFwmkDTRT1YDuanv08UleW5mSKSa/R8oaEQ9VFRg+DBdMAzQ4Qob37SMfPGSrmdNUEbgIuU4FBn6tingZKwuAt9a2cC4cWkHSVEwh8x/zJ0y+cs72nfoI2KWfjueA2oymH2qqDRmmCpgS1ec7CZSeiV3NUOFcp6BEWDIRAmOiwzj4VTgz+FUJ8IuQF92YaBHrW2e3ipKAM8S/WGXkqo814ek8DTdE3pjVv9USI20jqCCZYyS1IbODV4oSYbWuf7upyTwuMJ8zxL/VSysjXlrDdPBF7dzn5TfZadFmf0qUhwX3zTW8ZbKuu0gZ4LsbH3E7EQWgWmvkJs+08qhuu9QQHJPPzNy2TjcULku/4GbGsRqBsMQuPEJLkJ+44/8PP0RgeqHO0dnvRKzn8QozPmFowhQ2VomNj7PhHjgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRMXHSUn")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xc08438ab0626a47ebe2a882140d2e24e52ad40fb89352e2c77cb8f72968d464d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself