QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4a	fd	b2	6d	f4	3d	b5	b8	39	18	11	ad	f8	c7	0d	28
0010	6e	d8	67	41	28	a3	03	fa	f7	32	0e	ef	98	46	39	08
0020	01	e5	82	1f	8a	45	8f	58	dd	97	e2	ba	9f	41	b8	fc
0030	ad	88	53	a7	0c	c8	64	36	b8	ad	98	68	30	f9	d8	da
0040	c5	a1	ff	45	70	54	1c	2c	bd	1a	6a	f6	cf	46	a9	f7
0050	80	0a	74	96	45	6b	84	4f	9c	96	90	7f	8c	1a	b0	9f
0060	59	13	18	cf	9c	e2	0f	b1	89	ad	02	2e	c2	a1	2c	79
0070	e4	ae	db	01	1c	65	e7	3e	8b	20	46	c6	a3	f4	17	f4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	3d	68	50	52	a5	c5	98	e2	96	e8	28	49	e2	ae	08
0010	13	5a	06	a2	f1	3d	54	62	ea	2d	b4	70	26	f1	44	9d
0020	64	69	b4	2e	c0	0a	52	6c	35	d8	b5	5d	c2	29	21	8a
0030	f6	73	b6	6c	3c	f1	cd	6c	ef	51	0f	51	5b	3b	fb	3c
0040	5d	31	6a	9a	0c	21	c0	33	d2	a3	ab	a7	e3	de	d0	a7
0050	63	56	14	43	bd	55	23	4c	91	18	0a	9a	b5	d3	78	18
0060	4e	ad	2b	de	91	52	ff	d9	43	2d	25	82	9b	e8	22	52
0070	10	a5	d2	3d	52	ab	20	df	65	6d	a0	cb	57	cc	96	6d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x919bd24b39958a0aa9b29ee1018baa7a1c01bd290340b724a8620faf473cf8ed

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x018baa7a1c01bd290340b724a8620faf473cf8ed

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x018baA7a1C01bD290340b724A8620faF473cf8ED

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbffcac54…0db8dd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbffcac5417dfc0efb10e9c7d4ed5d727c8886650c26f81059a4c3e7a7a0db8dd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself