QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	8e	ba	00	c9	12	9b	52	51	6b	8e	41	1b	02	d4	f8
0010	93	68	a2	3a	8b	b1	a1	88	67	a1	b2	33	60	fd	f0	fa
0020	a4	e3	be	1d	bb	99	43	d6	3d	2f	79	14	6d	24	22	df
0030	a1	df	9e	eb	dd	c6	41	f0	40	a6	0a	72	af	70	1a	69
0040	6d	4a	b9	ce	e0	4d	aa	97	ee	ba	3b	6e	7c	f0	bc	a7
0050	c2	0f	a9	57	cd	76	62	39	20	84	01	13	54	34	d0	db
0060	31	a8	e8	9b	5c	c6	76	9a	a3	9f	22	61	55	47	38	e2
0070	1e	b3	27	00	ec	63	df	25	fd	44	e1	83	c6	00	f7	26

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1b	34	26	6c	ae	45	ec	32	58	bb	71	92	da	4a	78	d0
0010	3d	f6	27	40	b5	78	29	57	37	b1	5b	c3	25	5f	b5	ea
0020	43	02	b0	6a	ec	d8	d4	33	0e	aa	c7	be	e4	3e	fb	07
0030	64	7e	15	60	b7	d2	96	0e	9d	90	e1	03	5e	ee	4a	ac
0040	b1	1d	aa	57	14	7d	29	e9	74	46	09	6f	f6	94	f5	61
0050	9d	f9	5e	99	68	da	6f	c9	2b	7a	ce	5b	7d	29	d8	33
0060	7f	ba	0f	f2	a0	43	e8	02	05	6b	ac	7a	56	01	2f	44
0070	64	6a	93	a9	2f	1f	c7	62	fb	24	65	45	55	17	a9	eb

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaaff797b7c671d85eb3b83464a5ccb256b0b1dac7c8577ad25a71217497bc1ba

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4a5ccb256b0b1dac7c8577ad25a71217497bc1ba

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4a5ccB256B0B1daC7C8577AD25a71217497bc1ba

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbfd4c3dc…538720
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbfd4c3dc1e204efb7c8fc1d926f51d5d165949c57bea202a21f37a86bf538720")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself