QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7b	90	41	89	24	65	34	31	4f	f5	69	87	e7	49	bd	fa
0010	d2	87	84	36	42	02	e0	78	bb	ba	f9	96	85	7a	8c	06
0020	ca	33	3c	42	1c	42	16	da	6b	7c	79	db	3e	9b	07	83
0030	05	73	78	69	aa	86	b1	11	73	49	62	11	10	38	52	e1
0040	e7	9c	34	2c	f7	84	ee	3b	cd	af	dd	89	5b	58	ae	b1
0050	25	53	da	1a	e9	75	d4	e5	7b	56	8a	7d	62	ac	28	15
0060	27	03	93	27	57	a2	ba	01	21	de	ec	f2	df	d9	00	bd
0070	0e	7a	1e	15	95	b6	4c	ac	28	2d	6d	9e	f3	2e	4c	6f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4c	9c	a9	21	04	a0	75	83	57	3b	f6	66	91	c5	11	df
0010	1c	39	a8	73	96	57	9c	c2	18	b0	4e	8a	f8	a8	9c	ef
0020	b0	5a	56	dc	94	96	4a	ca	73	f9	40	5c	78	7b	36	95
0030	69	3b	7d	59	da	cb	19	bb	73	d1	24	82	58	8c	27	4c
0040	4b	24	41	a2	79	9a	d5	76	e9	56	50	09	cf	9c	8d	27
0050	3c	58	a7	1d	c5	57	3c	05	ad	b3	10	42	53	c3	23	e3
0060	74	7d	41	d9	90	20	a1	0e	79	94	93	2d	bc	52	6c	8e
0070	66	ea	59	7a	c3	8d	22	fb	2b	df	94	84	0b	82	95	36

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc2916a7c0e184cf46461a7010923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409afbc314292be

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409afbc314292be

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0923d829642d388224cb6a6e9409AfBc314292bE

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbfaa703d…c2d980
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbfaa703d0a41c7abd118ac2341ec1a3283d96aa16eccfcd5fa8242c43fc2d980")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself