QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	01	3f	5d	31	3e	67	61	48	33	25	dd	0c	b8	a5	5c
0010	2b	c2	c4	fd	45	05	87	c6	b6	47	8b	01	bc	81	69	06
0020	ce	f4	7b	0d	2c	18	1e	bd	2c	2a	08	62	b5	34	29	31
0030	24	a6	f5	90	e6	b2	c6	85	40	a8	ef	ab	85	83	d2	95
0040	ed	47	2c	1a	f1	42	e4	29	e4	ae	a2	78	f6	f7	db	81
0050	d2	09	39	08	c8	84	bd	00	15	f1	78	62	01	8c	37	da
0060	ed	45	17	10	05	4b	64	bd	cd	64	7c	fa	46	96	74	45
0070	53	1a	22	34	e3	53	be	44	52	9d	87	81	f0	9c	58	d4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbf3287ba…9c67df
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbf3287ba26a4d0607b975d651537aac7084fd710ca54d48581400d1b199c67df")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself