QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbf182232…caf0f7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbf1822325fb8dd8f565b9e34f7f35dda0ee1ab22b4bfc1cc569ae42c8ecaf0f7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself