QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	51	20	20	8e	cd	86	51	02	f0	bd	cf	f0	9f	1d	a3	ad
0010	48	2a	8d	e4	4d	34	0e	b4	80	b1	c8	a0	76	ae	a1	8a
0020	e5	d0	e1	83	88	64	9b	c1	5b	da	99	d0	4a	10	aa	81
0030	2d	e3	e6	ce	92	eb	c0	a2	04	b2	6f	ee	6c	17	b6	84
0040	17	79	57	6b	7a	84	18	5f	71	ac	8a	dc	f7	a8	76	48
0050	ba	8a	8a	d3	61	02	76	0e	33	7d	32	67	ba	b2	50	d8
0060	c8	a7	f7	9d	a7	90	50	bd	00	ab	73	15	ae	54	56	a6
0070	b1	08	6a	c7	da	bf	46	44	78	e8	7d	46	de	a1	be	52

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bf	da	4e	73	73	b4	b0	cc	75	11	13	38	20	85	37	c0
0010	8e	dc	09	cd	18	2f	40	6a	57	12	4f	cb	d5	b9	99	03
0020	cf	97	dd	98	1c	86	85	8a	6e	2c	52	b0	35	c4	91	8d
0030	b1	9e	ed	77	cf	a8	6e	b3	4d	00	fb	4d	62	41	01	23
0040	3a	63	11	31	0b	45	1b	dc	52	d8	4a	49	42	7f	60	a3
0050	81	38	64	01	f1	54	4e	8f	c6	70	60	93	87	62	4b	2d
0060	85	f1	aa	b2	a6	32	21	8d	69	ff	8b	ed	47	b2	c1	ec
0070	c9	cd	0a	23	a8	12	16	5c	b8	df	3c	78	62	22	5e	6c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa6be6cd586bbd4b12d9516c0dcf16d24471e6431ad8a1a979378d7232c89384d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdcf16d24471e6431ad8a1a979378d7232c89384d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdCF16d24471E6431AD8a1A979378D7232C89384D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbf10262d…caf8cf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbf10262daff33cdea1731ee21f523f09612a629074dc0f2b499c4cf5c7caf8cf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself