QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	69	0f	85	39	08	88	30	d6	29	7e	77	c6	c6	cb	59	47
0010	2c	40	5b	e4	7b	75	46	79	6c	e6	df	fb	f0	c4	0a	27
0020	ce	86	90	78	b7	23	fc	84	84	dc	42	80	6d	e2	5b	65
0030	db	2c	83	9c	aa	4e	dc	81	06	80	13	d9	c5	b2	d6	89
0040	b7	17	ce	b6	df	7e	f4	1f	54	07	c6	7d	36	09	18	2a
0050	9b	39	09	e8	db	cf	97	d3	66	28	fb	f1	04	1e	a7	09
0060	a8	0b	84	e1	6f	c7	bb	ce	70	c8	c7	21	91	fc	56	57
0070	59	59	0e	9a	c6	b5	bc	01	d4	ec	c9	ac	dd	79	a7	fa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	83	15	94	7c	a5	b5	00	c3	e3	44	ca	0a	fb	04	f2	40
0010	72	8e	53	20	db	24	7d	df	c8	de	ba	0f	ca	bc	06	40
0020	66	98	f8	a4	ba	f0	12	01	7e	f1	29	9a	c6	f5	1c	86
0030	cb	cd	6a	ec	0b	24	f4	4f	67	55	de	21	e8	d4	3f	96
0040	6c	f7	0d	4c	f4	92	b8	61	7e	64	33	1e	8a	65	d2	dd
0050	37	26	27	5a	f2	a7	22	d2	35	8b	87	b0	b4	05	03	46
0060	d3	17	fc	20	7a	a4	ba	56	d9	68	8f	76	21	54	de	2d
0070	4d	52	05	2c	da	4d	3c	17	f9	da	6d	59	8a	b2	56	a5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xfe967034b07ee78624a96807de922824803ed5a842d20d70a5b5ebcbcba021ea

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde922824803ed5a842d20d70a5b5ebcbcba021ea

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdE922824803ed5A842d20D70a5b5EBCBCba021eA

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbf02798f…94852e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("gxWUfKW1AMPjRMoK+wTyQHKOUyDbJH3fyN66D8q8BkBmmPikuvASAX7xKZrG9RyGy81q7Ask9E9nVd4h6NQ/lmz3DUz0krhhfmQzHopl0t03Jida8qci0jWLh7C0BQNG0xf8IHqkulbZaI92IVTeLU1SBSzaTTwX+dptWYqyVqWXVNkf6BFvefDzAh2ngjOqcNPCs+Vc6CEQQFzCHUeDp0bOsfbBVEi8IpAm03wdTbbK8L5AyNFMKe1UEqNdsSzjBA6wbW4PtRvuSC6LTq68PkNSJl7Xll63CbPrtELMaRkjgrG+U3K/bsrheEm/tdkzYzZwN115zjiJjtEFulejHW9TruVno8F/XOkJMKc+BD1qOfhWTCNzNPWCnPKsS0V2ScBFv0ikpn2DzczKMlW8hnYKGLzlizZ7ZOryLxPDE2CT8SWQ6uN01CBnlPiFwwv0dfPSF8QrmM5Fj2v7OH4Pwx6/5aP2iWpfEpLyUh7ZP9hJVv3ZPvYq9bSyKrikJ2qHNJsx/IoAoR7cDgIEmDs2lb/MjY7FNjbLKbvbjas07jLwPiZg5R7FJc90JxFGx6UiVLKE/9ec4XQt9pxOuPpWlhVlVKoECvZcRnwzrnxpu1yGC9ao7GIwlpqW+r2qINc6lkJz9vSecQGg9rugy7OgGY4CILAtofL39iKAkJGW48cNVg89kIbYKM19PUjLhYUseklPVfmTJkr71iKA01/bPGVex7SeZXi7Oi14EAHxe73S14VisBffez0G9UYAhXYXZpLor0huJqEsZ7P/5gPm8ZCJHHBiSap+0jKr9h7xIVHBmjQYdLcVnTK4PCzxaoYkc91OI+6w5JHLl3Mn7gbFQS+Ix5z1f0HYa7kUSG7oWYfeqO7k1bQne//4DkuZ5yTXlrKz+xuNLPWSH2iPmDLkKNygWUVmjTHzNG0YhKxyZlNqQYVn6aveNbM4VKRkXfnCs+PTfFef4JWJUNqlnn3DxmSDJ1KZxP0MdVSvdm71XpI4jsApHKUU0XvInVZk4mbpkM1ymhHsOvCF3qn9BWs1dkYgbAKu8GP2LUG/U1a1wOEi0Cie1Pj4DeCVIksxJiJ0vm+dMWrnK7O28uAucVPWnAJ8B2qLNiEMq/zf7IgAZ8mXIz1c8wLpB8Ulh9h8ecBBGyXsQoq7f5wsIKe/4EIbNK+gmTiYf8CIAPqeRzr8rodnUAdCA0gSr2cUAjAJxoCS2R92mF6aNXeAOZ6/nCj4QQLeYS3p0ZQE8zYPmEoS75gkz7fA0J1x8idmD/yBLeRB23wLHhwC3rpnx1MPuf9zpgsL7moixRHld1kVgvXhTPEkHRqOkzYZ4XTeKk6df8CIPc8Zskc6BpbSpODgEMvwBIQ24siCONOhdIVbp6d3bJ/1CsdoUzEue2NlOkgb5aup2RR6RC+5ieM7vYGQBFik1gis+8Yelh03RRHv12HbwONB25L5AvYc/5awfsZ/TxxboeSiafF4fVro9he81sclf8cicI6BH0q1sXJM6hmC7rDxBD3PPgOsRAyMehJlYnrofy7LHmP5S7x7WxkAHUXQGtH4dp4ENQZjGXNumh+1y6jpqh0DG+hFb2/p+WIxrnH3vP/7KLucTFxr0EqzhCqQj58yXebLjhEn6rW6Jle7SZENTgmCJF9q4bU/Gm8wMt9m8Hg/yJNIQeBFrWAQGSZ1/G3ZDa+TfBlXif2X5uzbA3AHAmwApnWCTIvOX6PeFLywxHywL2JJiZqq/pIixYDACPi5+QspzEqhI7Uc6HZbw2hIXHRfQNFtvKdlPXANUEmdDiUUd+n1wSrIaRx988GMVti8+t7sxKQuo5LLhlWc2qAWUr90IKWhghFeW/PYRy3N7YuJA96ThyC4cvpFNFT0fs4GznMQEBOLaC2aGg6q7Lbu0iI+jf/EGw6cGYs/JT9/qLnzsApQqsPlSAjiyasuIDPF5GqZFbv8ugQgKjzpKfgx1psRAcKMC3lt2NerLtlSoWVNyvpGv9BzZR4KBXD5xEkIiHUlB70JoyNY5cG5jOpmJBRLEb3X0jfawUg3uWEtMUPJd+vnT1W425GqvcOugh3WYuHyqPD7uAwjOdGEY0jOHx9GhMotTzSzmEKIW8pUYKL1b96MQbQNJC5lDb5q+GqiyFjtoG1VW6zGkd+f59BB0jBxIwG3ENLwk8QIVa2+jp0fq3V85QaS1mYNVywxWGwhw8SscWcoWrCo7QNSiV5OR2abGB6sK3zKZ238NEyuNvciY/rHm5DoIFAK/8SMfvBQRdWWsKKxCdSpbpUHDk8f+t2XhFRlDV26xODctJ3wsiMLpIj7K/22lq9W7mtRkgMmN5rkXeJaR1hrsZY7+34iSnGBAhJoMJSRwYAan859Y66s3FHLAQU96idtdk8/X4+nDwdehryCuOTV0BrctbejB/C3TYF6z//4rUvv3pCGdBGzmdHQM+BL1GlegJLk+yLc38KQe8kXuVrppPKhjXMg+MtAtNoqU/S3HjmYv5N9k4Csv0G5vwe5dsRKVpiZTYrmNB0R2xs1iCwIo/IQFZoSnGJl9Y9Nf+Xx7obMIxxM3pnKNK0dJw324LgGvuhEnb1gZbjpyuxHFuR/qV//vVk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbf02798f75f1ccc0d211c5cd840dd0ea8df0fed297874543f0353f85bd94852e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself