QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	4c	98	2b	55	85	83	b4	ef	4d	83	c2	d0	e7	02	3e
0010	48	2a	d2	1e	3a	ba	08	b7	6d	28	06	4d	88	da	14	e5
0020	99	c3	dc	94	1c	75	74	ab	ec	c0	44	03	52	e8	eb	f4
0030	85	9b	f9	f6	99	e4	97	57	a8	bd	26	f2	1b	d5	44	b7
0040	f8	43	13	de	93	45	3e	61	d7	f7	76	3b	cf	1a	7a	f6
0050	e2	3f	0c	58	5d	c8	28	f8	22	db	93	e1	32	79	7e	58
0060	3a	aa	9b	bd	a4	f9	ec	e0	00	37	02	b8	4c	82	74	b9
0070	91	70	1f	50	c3	43	79	a5	a4	05	8f	a0	be	59	57	4f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbed83083…c14138
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbed83083e2d1a22dbb43bad838fbcd71e4b014816801575c03123ba6f9c14138")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself