QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3f	f2	01	e3	76	19	83	52	b7	c7	77	79	b4	9c	f1	56
0010	51	10	88	90	2d	8f	15	67	b4	b7	e0	6b	12	d6	cd	2d
0020	d3	a0	af	bb	ac	b8	c9	f6	36	00	c5	a0	6e	25	e9	59
0030	34	ca	09	d9	86	55	03	2a	06	cf	28	e9	dd	be	22	09
0040	93	d6	65	07	ce	fe	0e	40	a9	30	dd	fd	a3	63	b9	b6
0050	87	a7	d3	e3	a7	4f	28	c0	21	b8	ee	dc	46	26	7f	60
0060	d7	1e	4c	09	ec	d1	48	e4	b4	e1	a8	b0	9f	f1	bd	b0
0070	18	7c	b6	e6	d1	b7	dc	51	58	d9	3d	72	10	43	c4	d5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbe23d0e8…6a40e0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbe23d0e8a4b45197d493abb5ba84788a47b4c8510991bc60b442dae47f6a40e0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself