QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9c	90	43	a5	bc	5f	8d	62	9b	be	05	d4	82	59	a8	0d
0010	5c	63	14	b7	e9	b2	d0	db	e4	fa	34	fc	55	bf	61	6a
0020	6d	39	43	62	50	a7	6a	0d	d4	95	4a	b2	0b	aa	57	11
0030	f0	80	e8	f5	64	a4	02	64	90	ca	ce	36	32	1d	c2	0e
0040	5d	e6	f2	76	66	d7	0d	7f	9e	31	d8	6a	38	8a	41	b5
0050	29	bf	ff	bb	8e	c4	64	7d	98	93	3f	8b	ec	5b	61	79
0060	e9	a4	fc	02	95	fe	1c	7c	bd	da	91	d9	75	99	49	92
0070	70	1d	28	f4	32	d9	8b	ed	db	2f	a3	1a	21	5c	62	fd

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a1cc7e1e7a40bde28400680700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x700fB2ab3258FABdDF3F3AEbE7e74f4d9e5a28c9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbdcce1dc…cb5cf2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbdcce1dcf79c5c824fe5371285ff5eeda23c133789df525c6b1d45a44ccb5cf2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself