QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8f	dc	aa	ea	39	80	c0	ae	3b	e0	16	e5	67	51	e0	3b
0010	02	ba	f9	66	f2	b9	a5	2c	4b	7e	38	bd	df	75	88	39
0020	df	2e	20	93	cd	39	7b	91	94	a2	21	1a	4e	71	81	36
0030	fd	78	3c	4d	04	c4	bf	03	e2	39	90	0f	df	a6	4f	fa
0040	df	3f	5e	b0	a9	cb	a4	58	62	94	83	e5	90	bf	e9	a7
0050	5a	ea	5b	34	b0	eb	4d	08	25	51	40	e2	68	12	a9	cf
0060	80	f0	35	94	18	4f	a6	bb	2c	ad	de	39	19	f3	5e	e2
0070	b7	a5	9a	f8	03	15	d0	b1	ee	9b	07	f9	c6	51	50	12

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	18	2f	54	3e	53	e2	b2	c4	ac	63	e7	a5	25	bc	8f
0010	9f	ed	b0	c7	f7	17	7d	75	17	d3	ac	d8	06	ff	8a	24
0020	ba	87	5f	6b	ae	81	6d	b2	fa	fc	aa	7a	bb	0d	a0	4f
0030	38	71	65	09	c8	79	a7	f0	38	cd	0b	88	65	9c	5e	58
0040	21	ae	2b	72	15	b4	1b	c6	88	93	f6	78	fd	81	c9	96
0050	43	27	f4	27	d6	1c	8c	97	9d	61	9d	ad	71	03	55	60
0060	de	58	92	18	29	2d	6f	b5	5f	e2	ee	9e	72	49	f5	8e
0070	21	85	04	e9	f4	92	06	61	5f	dd	bd	8b	18	f5	74	df

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x75987d0f420b90767d1fcad9b4641d47a0a58e7591d633179268169b31c2b005

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb4641d47a0a58e7591d633179268169b31c2b005

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB4641d47A0a58E7591d633179268169b31c2B005

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbdad3610…1e6896
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("j9yq6jmAwK474BblZ1HgOwK6+WbyuaUsS344vd91iDnfLiCTzTl7kZSiIRpOcYE2/Xg8TQTEvwPiOZAP36ZP+t8/XrCpy6RYYpSD5ZC/6ada6ls0sOtNCCVRQOJoEqnPgPA1lBhPprssrd45GfNe4relmvgDFdCx7psH+cZRUBLslstUJY2OqfSMzwQc6bCmF6FR8zNEGsfKH894cbImtOAunon9roTg/sOBhlu+6j6PN3UG5CNIjSLo6NJ8LiU4PrXLE43xWpeIR/yYKtMcYo5VLaZsEwkTylAeNejRhqGHB1qHbdDUWKqc/cTnYQSDURP1nP7R/OC5yfOWoJ1m0KCyp6ixf19r3ghisQxPmP8cjkdH/+Y/6+tvjEGLrPN3mnJuKJhIKkbfJFCo/J9gmKbE4ohybJKRZgtvwZlI+KXKZUyOof8lKPo0AZL+H56KGVikzqIrV2SuXqbJx0TLdGoF9PLIy+a9XW+7NQ9cht+kyVZD+X+ULrV9rcgStTXh0W6P/a1rqjAwLVsgyjJ1Zkw1zbJAoX11lSpzq9G8s8Fb/Y0qxNWMtBqJX5r1DDWrDWoVO83WXHkddPlp1k6LyeRIlhx9b0go0V4pVUKlAs1+PO41A6k+zfv2MclMcCLjusfu52iATVoGHWpm2egVGDBpv+/kIZjHAFoYeqQWF6aZ5dg2VDp1StpivxxZ1rJKEQ58XU9ioGbhPE3jNfBgj+Gripb11ckbN8xtGwBV+9/seY6/9Xyg1AfQTG7SyvYuZnIOusFaXEHvMCk13gxX03byWXCConjwMxrHxIbr5jATzOcE6t70IWEScVaTZlMC8nJ7iIXTpF3oyxwcf1agMKTuDAtSuyG/NkfAIa7rd+Ok10NkZQSVQyGueoEb1eij2wtbGYDKvWMRAjgDyhRyN+CU3YulGEAtoXprOw+icroGRLceSstIoz32YKmFSzwP9yiOkIh8/CokNtdmnvV/YKjJpPNjwPGEQEZI7BwCvss8m2/4WpN7sz+xeSlkSteEKFAimCJ9tC9mfIoasvkP639MpF5cPlyXO0wHlZSciN8SsShZW7GlDPDA/OHfve0qX62hHSDZrnJ4Yhmu9Q2lCvvKcDABKcced7YAd0C9KXk8zirR5of5Xvgis/cYlM7adHisN20inTtiuTSFKEDqhQrfgWa60Pn7ZR0n2xZGtt3iQ19xD5rf8j+JjDSieMQuUEEAJIW3lX8+1iqZkzUn5hF0OUKyql4Pd1hP4hCbhiQOBmKmeo6KXFNPt6g9Ac5E+U9BqVez+q7nx1t+FBJ6ix+puXSKV0rdBqpPOMIKI6Z7qXKW8UigHhYJeGREyWyOpfKxzlU6wgl3LwSsdDNYi864zjTa/TAjlOVjCmoZ04yjQl5n7QL+XjHmTb+gPFWm0iZuILFNhw/YI5n5K1hMab2NmAEdpOHVQRYnmnnOyCUEtq+y9CDMcbwE1Y8Uqdhxd2q03YSvmKu6uJMynkNmMjl5HyR54l7TISnaPwjsXSPLyEV+1FJd1bG4mt1MxalzaZXPFKM/eqM9AVXFj2GUzTRmD+KcTjZvZMZHt2B9IE9racmGIP/MrU5+wryzBH+XdLwPs+7nBAs0gF86pzUs6x2Ap3DstXMBlKxKmvn/Iwa7soPhMoBr5AgqdNnf8eSHTGO1r2ZK33431vM7kUbyTHx/8+7Ct9b8nylKKyoXGpf2Tb+ddeW55/h85OQMyJMAX67xutP9WotlUXhFlZIRiRA1YPds52pqYuw5IaYOiry+/LI/WzGj4F8lAViabsPzHLE/LZv8KhXcgePLFJeMmHnBZpmYLzxa7SZ7IklGVCl5VdoDHu9lEvykz68JZ5xo1b0KwvH499MOkp7uT9lDvJ1EnayTn4WkdKv8CP9OnFmMD6gyqjaFm82hZO75+DwpCYtdwD8kqQp8cRFcs012QOe4nJ/RtLg9h5gwuA1f56PAiVLY0AL9kLfnis0mfq20+2WBZWUM6r8pgG65I02eHYqbIYV+OII9pqM/wmCV0xgnf+bXuwM8X5RigkVcWKXHeXg/weEQxaKEJftT9YvbUEVd/xnLNuyjUnS+4Hm7cq09H/ISpcz67PVHtVzYIqZZ3S7Gf67bg4WxCDEWcjSSkKinwKUcYnKDSq7QP2FMzdEw4mgtgJckWeeqG+DdSBqxCJ9KsJIdCECAjjLW+o2a+6CfXQEDJgnZuvBk/gX0jLRQotsVgyZnU1RzkbHvgbwvdUHzAiY5775xxy7WvrJQmiHjRL7jRySFTnAGi+DrLOWYcq84ydNlDF2XIO/fbRTv27dRW6VS45HinqBOwFnR9EC9HtXkXIBJnheiG6HGDGsHFUwwcrCusxap2fXttmVEu87HbqYdtrbMzV+P7EmqihL8fFJm/I/V6z9XgOaorKDQFG+Czo+rSHcWfpVuR4TuOlN2L4cP362b3dOUdLiXMKyrrvgFuY5Y5pGJ+RuKy6ry6T/gziRx5QR3Mpee6TGAHNXojrvL8g1NC7zStLWWg9LA+vLhcxUtTayc5C60rtPWOHJwCxQ8QhXUyowqKESCuCF4Bkg/MICefhdWzb1/FW4BmrfSYHDQ5iGxfloVlCqJ4sDKjQ5aw/j92ilxaiqRH7tTSPE85bmJGezeaQL9LmSBXJVzU9ERcLRNnJhqwHcw6rRdbJcwooI+nU0YmOYmOqNsAJtBXt8FjxWePIlBloRVSQ0yYnwZnayxn9ZBx9KSeSH1OmJE5NHGEH4i/9AzjSM+dpMD7fQDAhjp0n7uVzdcDFhe5MuVmAzA0713lL6cGe7LGtG1PPWTc/zX4FEiM9HHr20NW0+rhiSU1qMUCaQWVTe88z3GgjH29HHRe9UvhrI54Yp0vUo5GyY/QrmcjIS48QAjbJWsn7EbDK/ptn1URIxMwhtXbTq+oJEUWdsrss1xq9PAcXul3Ao8hMcQvR2enMUvKrXOqo32s9BGa++8IBMgLT14iTNSVD+TsPK1WdmLhrk/lIgxrxRuqBvX8efoCNIl8nZT72bHzw+PauXmF/BXJRvT0mEYZUegWvCOiq/r3Xz4uhZPsJgWtAtdyn64SwsVPUGxCVpbRIvY5LgV8CtMusth0VkocAI5333usGLJ2CBOj5ApNv9xZzx3mB+QWwIME2fumKfEcD8vzthg6hloPskafhI72myzdR7+gqvY6pNRx/GA3WkU4Uw/SFflwgn6NVVXI7CWqtX/yx7PBYPwuSPDl9LIGE7V8TMPG/FJFmCb1FvNUHSz6J0dOtrPx9vncOApjRoeoL+glOvnkXqTjkf62MMF4aXoOtagI0yEVZ62XR0x9FL2RQQ1DiDVmL0aQfhrKQ2jkf+Dk8P87wUG0y+7pFlE6rOSNoiCNclneLEsYf/ZYhWZO6pKfHstoXcID8swK8/FZo8AsAHAaJzt4Q71Llg55TjDm4mlqBfgveC9Q2BnoZYvmkOo28q9OlfdmINJIWADGL5UQAjHnVKyCURqE+L4sjk27776AC7bCq8Euzmp6P4aHlGnwRvBfZy3yV6t/xGJrk11k3M7Z5aySxTcyQIU9lGWHCzhqcgmP0eTE90KFOK5F+KzCld2QXcFtALbHXz2k4CpPV2S3w+QQTvlAKRLijOxrOT9oAE5EjhVB6iVsvtJg8J7ukT33JbDNaKlSnJcqhzbpGowBrBGyFulCyjRnlsbHtNs0T6UCLr4C5/pCX2Ac5CdP6pj8G6s14gAaMZjEUdA/NzH4tPJwxU314cVNYxjrZ/a50Z4LL5V5v/xSk0UlnIT+GU8C3S6Orjqll6MDrsAES4wy1HU7P9MnSgueW0hK106pmIzyUayWGGuunPPOsgJ9L15RGG9vqsZtYBIwPdMcI5OxE5B+irA21Ylv0Ccmm8MfEoJtR+rbXkdmfs/dVOH4biyKOtlLcBw5lzaShwRU+aWMLIZvNJtQV1HWteFo++HDiAcQIQ3/clZuN7cBgMBam250Sy8urwYZMK5ChfU2K2DnUwcKYEZCOsQRfHje1XWj4c3aJsX4gz2RV0wsUS0yUlyNBWBO5E+KEnuwjZttavsiN2WsycBGpIgNlTkTjwPPET+a7AlW+fqS1YijGVMHYTKg49jdHRBmj3xScriQhbpJM0py83ZzUVUKeTBZZ/T4EzXq7Cg6w+DxfQC7MsrI9KkUizAX1pxd55FCXonNQSBtd2VSFYt0pyeT6gKchAGBYVtymQFdxS3nrW0/sRogG9W5ekZ5sG49H7C5tkLN+qcfZrYn0QbYveX+gh4gNFeRo9MxcBPc4z693N6xes/LFYKtXsQNcNX0Tl6qGTDRBfLU1EJ+YkKRxqd4CMOPMoZYW57gpTS9hJaW4Sh3OXv/P9MVF6ervcTHyQ6Z3i3zt3jCBRFaGyWxhwiNTuwwQAAAAAAAAAACBIYIikv")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbdad361031b9029ea50826a3f51141b8186a67a2639d6797f00bb0d9411e6896")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself