QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	23	cf	1c	a3	67	5d	89	8f	93	2b	fa	d6	0e	73	26	c0
0010	00	72	5e	fa	09	c0	ed	fe	08	ce	80	90	cf	ad	26	82
0020	87	84	2d	c7	8f	66	52	56	69	ea	cd	1b	76	0c	b2	98
0030	70	56	cb	40	a6	a1	3e	cd	96	d6	38	c4	aa	f8	ab	2f
0040	41	f2	89	9d	35	ce	ab	4f	28	c3	d7	c3	6d	1e	08	86
0050	bc	16	0e	fe	47	14	92	30	74	b3	a7	68	9c	04	a6	06
0060	0d	c9	7c	85	93	a9	ba	8f	10	34	93	25	0b	0c	b6	6f
0070	04	64	ae	5c	74	0f	8e	d9	f2	24	8e	8f	8f	21	12	82

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xeb289cfba655eb8c8eca78296d37a0b3d35901153f332ad169d0f1eb68b7093c

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6d37a0b3d35901153f332ad169d0f1eb68b7093c

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6D37A0b3D35901153f332Ad169d0F1Eb68b7093c

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd8c4b45…0937ba
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("XLX4UHsryC0OqPzQuq5mLsoXUi1/7PtWqCCelmiMDTZjCsgsiRplomi101Bp4zCiO5tsFqnAi2aOidgyncYZyxB8T4iP0AWO9LAZV1ot+vDEFt6FdNWH2xK/c9RlUQ0PEIuLIeTLT1psIRXKd4pKN/oWGdPz8ALTXolanrqmLUHfAvYRyCv0zrIT5zAswDDYWyteBPvW0MC7cbJRNxPzMlE/GSYGe5MSpOiod8zUjK+a0RXStk6cZ4Abkbp3LvEcoExCtL/FR7H38m4hwn6FXrnPF/jZswzk1FXomF08x2//ZFgLsJaGHgpQTfAWZ1OV5DT4t7eEVjb3SDiFItxvfiIhl0TFBwVOGyaQLhxlCa1J8/z16F5iSxKU4dzivXCXDFI+4kCXqUf3U7gDDpkZQMvAVhlnMoX3++FlllBL5HOO9C+Cnxic73NQdpOiJsMRbBn6X2rwgUM0T5Spv01tEg15v6NAVrX8GFj3q4mPmNTGiunprChYNHbEMlucytDOJK+fXgm7dGFWL5QyePHOGrHeQiMNbJk/rJi/i20neZ9sZ+Wi+07ZaQUbUF+bO58M9RRMj/9p9iuJWtIFmF7/A8oZyowFQw+u4hyMeCB7tFMJQZA1GySFaBDFMaz062Um7flS16xgAbcdXiH9RLvby6LDTvubfaj1aSnXElPFL3eCgbhOeUhBlk3iSpSZ2b8fm5Y/A9JfIQj3yjXMB7beGmt4xuFYqXBKHdDwKuEVU8b9qQX3+zbEerioSdt7GfYQjeGWlsbL+QZcpM/MfaKyf/W2hpQOApT7+2FeG4mpej6yWI35qnIpyEzG1pfcWnd75W9+DIc8KUhjGyWDeX3MLR3nvbCk9sSoe5FLNia1hCvhmAQxgcG8IA21aKJLRc/XgLdkUlKc2GOLaiuSJVR9F15RJPgBeITGwIpNrdz2L7wxJWrpopi4z7+PzwkG8UMUUIcPQJf+If/anAN3HiJQtpDVN6kQoTZCXYXEkuX5B1Wn7CszeI89kOigsvCwdfnCwSskokK3OZ12kUdG43D4xi/39piZdANA2XGKbh91FL8KK9qVlYmQCR0YcFT+imL6Z5u9Vf+zAVODnCcX6YlPNLQJmILZQWVmmnaC3xhd6PH2IsZ9uTi3jNliC/m9s4Frx+OFG7Ld9rsqKoo/dhH/Fy6zNiTu21OH+dZNlhpBOGRu99YE6mgjLyKCwIb9YwlL6DCgW3KVOO3wmuAzqY+NUORr7pak6SFMZ71Ek00WhckH73tFfQP0kof0Rl4rh0aebvjOE8KyJCs3+L7NZg6GS/8b+r1bwuajCqM0v4k5nk0MyGa3HT0dQrQn0qvxeDi7vabVbrkCLT0YTPZB02O+oTzei+q6nsaDORG+EkesnQSazXfWXPd11z9Uphv0nrN+qvmxrtYigjtMZZSykLulFT/dxM9y57e4X0yyGnvfIBBp5yKJ+ch9j2hE6sDGSVGvP4ZoSSZdPz4fTQU3VJkRAPIU885xf78Cyy/7xfsxMOuiU9u+N63qEhQZ4Ifw32II8mfUWPz+z9+zVo6Z2miXQ/vITtk/H2ca/HxO5jXO67ZkUPPV5JWMZRWWPVuCuBGYh8icBRtVMlw3trG41HuGkPGY8YacgGoKF/YhdSyjpCJQll7xWf6aE4/nZfGuT0svSdYR1O1XJIh3K3p+zVsQ7pBVJ2q9GPcOsASBkqx4UbwsL0rhHyeMaK5d5oYWtdn7cg2HUbXgqURmSqpjgbYfZXOCmecdzTBAl86T+MUPaPvnuu+MF+K/ZhX4IOnvqEmBS9FQZdUW3zbUNCe7R1cHT7CsImxOpRK5Cw6t74W8/uuG84BWzOX9I469Wmf1WKf2R+4549EifDayU9dESWn7quA9xeh/Gi3HGIjiq0NRmZGnHtcx5bspZFd/AWjLRlrsk3+a/Qu/igPv8xI6X2ohKv9fZhy5H8mpTGndBJPvRego9P0p+a6gNkxwhA+dRKJpHG/qAPCJ1GOqLRuJtjcQWyU6pQkMlxXN8WbsdizJAHyIuZW/mnHm8vOkHsFXJ9CXw5XKjLwwALbQc8qlbKsL1qPXByszl/iVN/yqk4huweiccQJcC9HsLNS/Pu/USZCKeoHu6HPVKFlpRqf5wvO0lHe7moXGqIvDKR5Bb+XHBMGwPx+Vo08PqZr5gmgD5HmIxt6C+oKuu3BitCaSMEhMgCKw7o2JMnTk1lfN8Rj1PrPEr3ZcVRYvf0FuSzWLpPQXSvQlHn05C0ks57ddQnfbj3BAbYVzdvqumJK075lRBAWHJ343cSQ0zWuiZ0V5+ewJkDBvgVfa8KY3rBDF7mKJJtlqi22XJ52W5DbcMrNkMRS49osrI6WZtAHIMyOqIVfEWf+Ws08+Y8TOPEG/iAh0H5ek2tPmHzlt+evlGAYCumErTudx3pr3I+9qRChUFmeCTemEQjMyShP4iKP0ES4CFwHN3bfTsoj40qCr0f9w7wUiZVPIB5m0qi50DC1yAd207/h/35DiWnIs5/CqfCOHBaK604u2P3Y/UCVKa9qtafZreRl8/Hu5JYONvlAfDGjMKMq9iDDUQE6ewey5JXU/xRlsVXOFrV5hntIvilWu7v+y94VYyORhlA90MvWOFXSg0i5qj5CUfjxp+NcZ1iVtq4efOedaH9Tg/bNj3OD3CvpmOQCoKX+BDMqagFnCD38Kq+/Q4iJxCvK9BX574jkFYmDU71kuHbcCooP8/OCcXUmmb1UMt7PNTY5On1Q0yLsmpFWgpFmvd9mTcO43FaRGJ2VJ1QiNfAmOjdbUhekBhn1/Nywggp7GCKmtYOkvt08Fo2six/VnQ12pD62plCDWxSd90Apau1lc4xQwtklIsxczPIAHCew1EMXNRRiV4tm2f7K5fzyQbNUXbRNBm2sGVu6LP4dwvSXzPhPEYJyvhXoMKtFgITg4o5LfoafZRThf+XzQU4pn0KlxbtO4mWbYNDGtWSMPT0yM/2P16dnhLeQjsFLxmxHMZYygXVy4HCMtkukMFAW6bGqA4DQ5/csaCcCeSGj0M5SWDDNdWGECRleFMP57FBsS3D3/lA6CwU+suAU4hwaP0UVspIDS4rl4C28N1vmYCkY66sYB4LkuUCq24Gvgh1yWhYwQE1PpCAxRXumFGLbCLwyoG42lmdG8kWdc0FenaPBwhNk78fu/syGaT3NXuqo0iqqWwkE1w/bbeK1Be0Hq5U/rU7xq1VjHT6PsDQcqLuSk5t147vDuSvL1uQ+MD01id39cNi4QkWcAd9sDUkBKeCdICronO+g/AbIwuS2uukAL+BOJtKfHC4Ycm4TsXtMV702JfRCvmWXla+MAEivk2HBQP8UV4WzCYgzijObPIiJaBZDAkTlWxxHosXDYNP9k4UAabPuHhvx4eftFZcNSoh4kjgrfen7VA7kY3lLUyqNBCfwq71v9kNShuRyJUHDxrvjmhL6N+/2f8EITTdzSTAsmK2XKggSY08HELkvj+pZ0CO0eQecRRO6mntEnuwtIKC649rKJkLtEtM275iqcUw5tjfJXduhCHpCnfBMt3iXx2W2UvgrEFI5vlZFTHeSsKxWFhkwLD3GzkdQeP0Y6hHo5zIQ5bYJFuxeROykgxphtW968fou+gLTLJWKH6vE9PoRzdKr37bp5l/XvARVy3SLi6enHj8CzJK/qhZtf7xNnINyXUXMWyTpUh+y9NY8YHMOFTOYYc5flXA9ywX43cJRkfdLmxu6JV096rnigNT4+f+Ms88UknAUyW7YSqhGsifPIvlPo7mMNts7QDU4wpUIfDSisH5DBB/idQGVwL/8Td/QFSRmv1vzoUyJutLf9U/cQx6rEQKLeOVl2B9A8DA9f9pylTXnLFOPKNmSe5EITtlcfEN2PUMngVZCYLfXG9OVgC7Yo0ExAWAzCdeSslwwjtbg8h4pCn2lK5RhoMpNkski3IWYW51zht2qiI4ybekvgYp6nEHGfJpXHdQXvUZRS0sVVRiPT7R0Qfy4wh+qaYC5qM3s+HXt/U2zloDZQshOnhwSg+5mKLn1mnbMbdG9Tujls8EvwO/FylzC7WT/d+qOKnCmO97iYW2nyCB0o0bMoiliedFVi0rtKQalDYe2hJEZ1msr2Cvww1Gb7uo7nVBY0Qh9n6sjlSaaAbw1WAnPlIzNNWv5VAcwfGJE/v19/xVEy1bqO/70qcyQJIm4cG7zrG5TMreLv6hunoJXdtOyofpy4AdNHPlyGZwjKTQbdqmMIr9+21//MAPBtCJdOB/03cXhedlXokqlI5eHZ4umspC9IZHYGgO+/tyo8pyGY01LU0nukpZzfru68Ly2yfWJxc0G40zQOP1VkaI20tdsHCAwSd5ujs8wRFjdHqbCyy80YKjNLfZG5v/g/kaClxs7SQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRIbJCss")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd8c4b45b34824dd194201ffe6a68a1bf053762083b1cba79ba64cc8ab0937ba")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself