QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a1	98	80	af	e4	2d	dd	ec	94	f8	08	a5	8c	80	fe	5e
0010	3f	65	ea	67	88	9a	0c	9a	c1	4b	94	c0	15	9f	43	06
0020	33	76	22	c4	45	59	ff	e9	11	16	a6	66	0e	04	fe	31
0030	54	db	3d	ba	24	e0	a5	ce	1a	aa	56	69	a8	cc	4b	dc
0040	82	f9	00	6e	89	82	be	11	61	5f	99	d3	89	89	98	36
0050	97	43	32	df	d7	71	47	3b	9e	14	dd	f1	88	37	b2	6f
0060	07	4d	58	14	f6	f4	13	3c	14	8f	8d	7a	4c	eb	c7	2a
0070	e0	e8	a7	69	13	db	a0	b7	df	1c	3e	ee	c1	f9	80	bc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4b115e4c430a0167161c3de6fcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xfcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xFCaDe0e86dc517E8abC347cb8b41276383C14F65

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd6e96ed…7ae6ef
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd6e96ed59344e9f121e131bfef83040b2452d3f6be287f73c7c1da79a7ae6ef")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself