QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	46	a1	f8	e0	74	49	0b	6e	71	37	8e	4f	80	7f	21	a4
0010	7e	20	03	72	77	9d	46	aa	0d	e0	d2	6e	82	8d	f9	0b
0020	19	dc	65	31	50	33	7c	a7	70	0a	5f	f3	7f	50	42	75
0030	4b	ad	44	9b	fb	3b	cc	88	04	1a	ce	cb	a4	bd	4f	e7
0040	6b	96	07	7b	bd	e3	7b	36	da	79	86	68	db	c9	67	84
0050	e2	24	2d	c3	91	b3	25	c1	ac	23	1d	3f	95	b4	ad	32
0060	a4	01	cc	21	3b	e3	c1	13	29	60	d3	80	f6	e2	72	41
0070	e0	ab	8d	0e	db	68	21	06	9c	64	88	6d	be	3b	89	4e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd500422…89f2b6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd500422ae0ef9a6c5624731279b0e45dc253c5638485d41cb1c41f9a789f2b6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself