QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9f	f2	72	a5	8c	a8	6c	e2	28	2b	26	16	77	49	77	4c
0010	0d	ba	e9	cb	3f	88	93	80	d3	eb	a1	fc	7a	93	01	34
0020	cd	61	92	d5	6c	2d	4a	47	dd	c6	38	c5	21	7c	ea	1e
0030	3d	c4	c0	cb	b4	d5	ef	91	fa	46	82	64	4f	0d	36	34
0040	95	c7	e2	28	f5	e0	95	40	58	56	a9	29	b9	3a	b3	b5
0050	10	71	9e	34	e8	80	67	e7	29	db	d8	15	c7	e4	66	d7
0060	3c	d7	f5	70	6b	ad	7e	78	14	89	8b	83	86	83	f0	c6
0070	40	ad	50	f3	dc	80	fe	28	39	24	67	72	86	8d	f4	f8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2b	1c	08	40	30	ef	85	51	36	5a	ac	8b	f9	cf	6e	58
0010	ac	7a	d1	e2	b0	86	d5	45	4a	fd	e2	58	4e	4b	06	05
0020	d5	1d	ef	d1	89	42	13	ea	19	1f	06	18	1b	e1	cf	8a
0030	e6	85	5d	62	df	6d	c6	a0	1c	a0	b9	7a	95	01	f6	6f
0040	c8	1e	aa	6c	4d	05	bc	69	35	6d	b0	8a	90	b2	a7	18
0050	07	a2	94	79	68	5a	88	c4	3a	e5	cd	76	55	b8	c0	10
0060	64	05	54	b6	0a	37	ea	67	08	ed	a1	f5	e4	44	30	ca
0070	53	a0	c7	ff	80	59	79	f3	6f	ea	3c	94	3c	f9	d0	f1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3fc6adb0e17bfc4c5843aec663583d24ac31210747adc84a01379b95d6a16049

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x63583d24ac31210747adc84a01379b95d6a16049

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x63583D24AC31210747adC84a01379b95D6A16049

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd4a1251…1b92c8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd4a12514e50100660c52371f4083765729bebe514ce41146a3b3961c11b92c8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself