QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a3	f4	25	e2	80	39	05	85	03	85	f0	eb	11	1b	3c	b2
0010	0d	42	3a	2b	a1	0e	d8	b0	8f	a1	39	ee	72	51	64	53
0020	90	8b	4f	dc	08	af	33	7b	ec	9a	cd	12	9b	14	a9	99
0030	f9	3a	b1	9f	75	33	81	9a	e0	3f	04	e5	54	c3	9a	fb
0040	09	e4	20	50	34	59	ed	39	16	d8	64	c8	fb	3c	df	93
0050	d9	0e	c2	b5	8d	1f	a0	82	2e	0d	ec	16	1a	71	08	23
0060	a2	fc	4c	4e	63	a6	f6	dd	33	09	18	fd	1f	a3	c4	80
0070	20	7b	12	54	23	a1	49	ff	f0	e0	73	24	29	52	e3	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	8e	a4	05	78	c1	04	c9	ac	bc	f7	55	bb	70	88	da
0010	05	5d	3e	ea	e4	ca	e6	7a	0c	29	9d	3b	fb	1b	76	8b
0020	7a	0d	72	2d	bc	11	ba	5e	9c	dc	0d	28	59	a6	71	37
0030	c2	06	2b	7e	8e	fe	c0	65	f7	10	9e	d3	78	e8	3e	42
0040	94	87	16	b3	dd	88	7c	6b	06	43	d3	51	fe	85	a6	01
0050	71	f1	f7	fd	d2	a7	19	e8	7e	77	45	29	17	90	b4	e0
0060	11	d9	2e	54	cf	74	36	3d	81	55	8a	d7	28	2b	28	8a
0070	55	c3	3d	c0	2a	4a	5e	62	52	62	5e	31	2d	4c	61	f2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb5763e589bbdc85e3cc59c19083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x083e2851DDaA5cCd9043A0FAB0a60410B84639FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd2ad27c…a8936a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd2ad27c999ecd1a2c67b8f276a95208a95b54e4020bdf94acab58651da8936a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself