QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	25	b3	b5	3b	a3	ce	f3	ca	4b	a8	63	e9	58	80	52	7b
0010	b6	c2	90	1a	f5	23	5d	fc	8c	d2	fe	7e	60	52	1a	d0
0020	de	8f	f4	bb	00	05	80	d5	f8	26	69	8e	ca	08	24	34
0030	67	72	11	be	e8	a4	32	92	96	e9	f8	10	0d	2d	6c	81
0040	a3	4a	b0	d9	6e	11	f2	ea	fc	4e	40	dd	59	b9	05	e8
0050	e2	b0	fd	33	b7	e9	cf	c3	8a	7f	23	3d	14	6e	ae	4a
0060	fe	43	e9	03	22	79	03	5d	2a	2c	fe	83	b7	e1	fe	3b
0070	f8	76	79	54	03	22	c2	65	37	b5	5e	3e	d9	14	b5	12

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbd0c5f4b…95a87e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("JbO1O6PO88pLqGPpWIBSe7bCkBr1I138jNL+fmBSGtDej/S7AAWA1fgmaY7KCCQ0Z3IRvuikMpKW6fgQDS1sgaNKsNluEfLq/E5A3Vm5BejisP0zt+nPw4p/Iz0Ubq5K/kPpAyJ5A10qLP6Dt+H+O/h2eVQDIsJlN7VePtkUtRJmdQWverB3aFFQMtsGOXxgyAOkggNRWnw+exQFL3V9PMu1A36IEuP0TCwdwr/XikWkeu6NxXd8+nJQmfkr+YxxfGsUl2Mt92q6W8QNdwsmRyz6GyXUJPv6PTj7YBwgwVElZzLOL4UgdqfwRUXVxXn3HaWWrfsHBWy0KRk8pqdsQo7g7HioyuUmJbEG9W9HP6oepPmHhNpDnCakj1vFl+pinD3QElst7oNfgztlS9nd50EO3IjV9yjuLnyc40RXfzzvnsRS82ASc45jF4CirQwPSe6LYHpsTBGs+MOqyxqL8MuiLuc2yzPsvp7xHLQif8fs0zV4c5GXP5OSRkRbkQVXL2krB/iYBX7xw4AHpUXft2Ig/E8lpoa0jgSc/mbRgWEOSNWSqaxodU+frcjck5IGfYAR3Ss7CHMgrbgZIdfkaN3++WQu1kRIMN3kIa4Ff6eSQ2wIIZeJryXlxstldsUXWY36qJtoTjfKxH1ai4HrCGItokZ3SdD9SO6hlK15/qQZVlZDhH6CW0RO+E1jqm1TKC/0Nqsz3mXVP168f6ycXw6byuaWakKrAKnEEeNX04mjmsPjCYywfYc2DEDKttcChlWsQY+AHmWeQSDqAgzr9mXkvONqYsMecve5IzVgUkoN4403kP56+d8idzV8uNp0QVtVj3BEAsgE4RnsAUYI1ippQQuwTJgyzU7ooj9QK4ZzQWwlQTcorhDt4x6Y2n6RY0QKllLxH0+IuKOiNoHvSSI74SDrPKMcy58hFoNrTTFzB20qbwxB33RL6MDdLrLZCQPFrcQohD2/f0D9IA9EdwQzVL0m2tDZGmzyHgnD+g7/rZl2hghGhK4ATwgSFee1tSn+XJ4kWj26O0N4N4XwFQcCkL4oNQwE9t+V6ivifR99utmGg8HI15oBAjlML2ulHlIfYAm4QSHBrKDZpX7sbHMipAaAf4XtrjUu6/ShB7u3XqC3BH/Fe/ZKhoX/h2UjOZ257MBcwsb3d1JKtaiXyTKwt1zlzRqEbyJtR5JECx6pcWbKXyPPs8G+adNCFwyma8VGOwusUUyMMqksrFlYUTsfCyUZ4jfc59XLDy0gAksbHK63ccNhAROJ1X7C2F4NFQiJOmqzq8gqHzvYJPdOdOm6qlpX/o99rJkJ9uxZOm44lepzlh89gz/kAMnoIxtG3MfGf/djQR2aoUDQpUQq+dmoSCowiXXgZaECI6zAHn/XbVFjfxvmFQyekWEUEehx4SjQBG14H4SudSsejO7y1qZ7YVPYswEcqwRHofcmWD1lDfI8NvF0coFo+sH90XB3Iw/rJgX0swXogbQt6DCoLMOmjbhLPphmS9g/JuC6dLtxknrf4DB8EOcEIg2yoqXRpezMCI307jGnPw1ksa5ZKfVNBLoOa9K4LN7vBOgmPFmN+fe9xh21RJFjrM+h/vmdC6pvqXjhIPXxCj57cKBbivl+QPQcbc8Gkbdzt6R5V6v+PNKv6BgpzaEak6Desr0PEeYa7Mwdieaha3MAVxnJ/VSWDADbWvScUY+PKu3tpqQKxCw8zly/qw+hGIQ8ySKSzqCF9n1aOL9UK6JBudDworsD+TyI5aKJD1hbiafZRgJq32Yu4LI9QcQop3/HC6QKfjx32zqcgukHpp4N6kE5BspwAKexwWvxQdLXbyDKSHzBghHSj9+6xyCG9F5Q3pyKh5jqnslgUG5kJ3v+aQVwZ7l3aNvXprSoi+Un7mIN0VfChQV7jA4ItoiBENulBjzL3Puojg9V8M0fzd2Wa+NfaC39DZ3k+W/jEd8rNl+TQoV9tNZxw4yKHFWYoc26IxIKZre5mMms7yWOkAtAOLtBtJYf74vd7D4LYiwW+m6cuwv5oAfNuAj1BABiiCpoB3eAhbTSR0+p0lZlxQcythR8Pj1eGpklT8sXxwC+aCh4VScnh03evqox6+9iqwrtc1YF8Oo2ofD31f+Jvt88m6cwuZJ8tvwHPQ63oQ0OuvsKOQRXJp7KXyNHTdMNs9G/w5e75sbBhi2rHHxYmI82XAClka/Tsbb9vpyTuHrtolbTbVW9RtKBlpxPJGGB9byWiFH/bSK7FrIffBFUrID0TxOsbESBmlJPX7YmJtWLq2G7fiUk7R+JX7Vh71rQel1eN6Ywx549pU8g8HTYd53i/mBQVtyfcJzIja/oecD4bs4zghYzAo7RSw/IuWNEUPsrgWsH8O1+QoU/zCa3LnCRJO096WbnjrGGjotun/Y+7BAi381XukohwoelLEU70m7fWMV0QpRvQvIZ52HyG3rb0iqdEaLvsPH8F4RdmMQu3gBeTR59DldsjoxqrBMD1/fqZLZT3Twklr1U6ixXgo8diupr4MA9s37nKC+qoVVtYkU0y7cLboHPzBlrWQfwGgrcy4blTghQ/cCtT/hbgT+94j4mCjzGSwgImy5ej4SUB4r6ZAL9MtePD5oHBIfKnzSWd92VFI6M4gJCs6IzQfPWz7Now8jvbsCzeT/+1x5t8fpimo5OaC/QO08OqvEXlv62cassTPVd1zeBvTWIAAqYJqe6lrhgAKYc9oW9cHPgbc4VXUg4PVBeLXqzQQcvpbRExmP503stUB2Q0S3Zwbn8NKR7o7HNhqJkoYJBmZaLuk1GPwwzP7PL+PPrknp33QaNyYm5tuXD5NHsWguuzGCWj9YRt7z2+CNg+G9/84mWtm599YVhKYMxqaFdTARPQz4RyB6VCSsGRhNEoOwOlFObHhlA9OXn/drPTMK5KoWY8ZnVUcGHW+QXrz6a+FAjv3dFFTlW3RPAnSo0sTDO37k93rnNIdnvN+0s1oorDPuCcEOKMUwn0H5Dd3yj9/G5Lfh6K/0MCHjweKLxxXmQ7rnjRIwf/Jx+7PGptXjkS2cfrId2QdO20wv7iB1DkUreOS72qVJYPZOAHwrxKRHJTVvD0xx3Jdz7o60m5atl8XfDv0iy+pM1feOuuVFFT61wTHmwEFo6mc46ghqTou/0cQEuhZ9Yv//bUVRAh0rD1vGUI3ebHA05zO9tPYsKYEI0VNJeMOG17Nw8WAKFOfXxrbGGgS4BgpQz6QELqYbV1+BFAXq0AyT6bgdy8JY3Vtp3DyAjarAs4COLCg/7GAlkEWWCqhIAJMrjWYUtTl24U5W6iLSQMPLiNeJ0QvDjDf2WzqujyrGBuE9yvWRCDsWh2TxMiwDqToVlp9ySSMXLCJ/8bqGQ8chGKf9nkqcvVmW+uCGZyTmlEYyXp3ttG2gwkAKAAdVZsh4xp6GjDJ9gCSS4hDHDG6KZ7RpXtYZY8WVbHWRkRLJ9rT0OLJpXhGABqYXfuvkQpH4LNbKsIsBA2nKkK8NlKVvZ5eQqRSHHUawDcUDLuK+vereVrUeBQ3+rYhENulJRYO8miR/v59uEwSEUMW5jiFSa6uoSYdSdXT7IXaTnXZm6nJC0tkcwNXZKA5xmLePCgfriVWWDhPInbImQ8G3eOnzz91gpkyJVMfEVg0X//EtA81AWtdGaOo6dJFx2MHr2f3RcN0VsiPa7Yv+Eb4lxctGWW9CmvjO/3Q8fgIfyd+D3pEvh7Q5YfDaFh4Mk1O2xBouwEKMlP9oUxH0PZv3lqgi/G9JGBHSvdwUiNYmZyQMqC/HzzZl+xEbnIGRCqtVi/sPlmPZrjgI6a4WYd0XH5/nGLxtEwfYQvbzTSGx5adQWR0vnODUcZ/PeELFUBfpyEw6LKJdlLFyNo2Rj73Ko1n5uT2n2xjqcZrEVmO5YE50un7zRPYyI4JF1k/kENcJ2jIjqZrG/ddIMmfS/5gV+hKrsHafIR1sKp3KPpvs+t9K7qBP3Naz2G775BP7mmxZQ04h3Ig+td6KQPlRC8aKbyPcmWCRxWbHbat87rOvop1sDiKghOrm0EZFhtZcwuiUPXTqMBuONa4pvL1mpOZSru1bx0V1ewP3hkCh9zwOxCl0JgngdSx8TdVLN5gKIwNOg+TSZ+CK928VvzCUhlpeA41IyhOwYskcamSjyhDYei/sjggAmpDDCEmikkTIx54FO241olkYQwCmMrTjT08HqZhbOgqMR0D3tHaGuTnMqVtuAHbcRvGERbveYsv/guH4CawPK+NFYwJCFjKISfiLhKp4iBm+oX/tnebIlElPted3eF0dfKU3s1gdSQan8ipLhTDCoaz0Q0C1S+ZRBjeinFSs+a68RIVJbXovE4SmUmq7U4/Mfvszk8Q8pVWFkgqICJyxccX/B4eIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwsSFx4n")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbd0c5f4be7fced72191ca25068959c3192fe1c01c9f039e63096a90f0595a87e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself