QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e9	3a	56	d6	52	c5	5d	b4	c7	05	3e	60	e0	81	41	9c
0010	92	5d	39	1a	93	0a	3b	8d	6d	38	ec	22	27	4a	c9	ed
0020	18	3c	f8	52	7a	03	6e	f6	76	63	a7	ab	bb	f9	f5	9e
0030	f3	2a	a2	18	bf	cf	ac	db	7b	fe	9d	e3	a9	87	b9	a0
0040	78	01	41	90	34	4d	08	67	0c	f7	77	46	24	37	2c	d8
0050	39	70	39	7f	3f	ea	e5	4e	2e	b2	21	f7	00	a2	93	cd
0060	a9	af	15	18	34	60	50	2f	2e	bc	78	69	0c	a7	77	bf
0070	03	d8	3a	3e	1c	e5	92	9d	b2	89	a9	5b	8c	ec	27	2f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	a3	34	84	5f	cd	66	02	2b	35	11	02	81	eb	19	32
0010	4f	4f	ba	1b	82	34	37	5b	ec	b0	44	68	f9	d6	73	c0
0020	96	23	fa	a0	4e	0e	c8	91	24	33	63	00	5a	c0	1b	ea
0030	f9	05	8b	96	6f	38	d1	dd	fe	1d	00	04	ed	ae	51	d9
0040	ce	37	a3	62	a9	cd	2e	00	f9	b1	db	33	74	ec	2c	2d
0050	65	06	5e	9d	39	24	ab	09	86	7e	7c	4c	70	86	da	24
0060	c6	41	91	5f	0d	4f	ce	d7	58	3e	f2	de	b2	89	db	e4
0070	6d	f7	65	34	8d	e3	24	63	3b	ee	c8	96	b7	92	f8	05

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x040f4429eb663249347de5dcc5a266d616cf81bacb52b5b57a4884fa750e3a07

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc5a266d616cf81bacb52b5b57a4884fa750e3a07

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC5a266D616cf81bAcb52b5B57a4884fa750E3A07

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbcf60193…0c0d2d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbcf60193e1119f173ef11f181dda91f64751b4d8b2034a1cccc36807e20c0d2d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself