QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	48	04	4e	23	ba	6e	97	a1	13	4a	cd	a8	05	37	3d	c1
0010	ac	aa	03	e1	da	34	e6	cf	ab	44	43	54	2b	e0	9d	80
0020	22	0b	7f	02	c8	ac	18	6f	08	97	a5	78	ef	57	ec	67
0030	ef	17	2d	47	fa	0f	a3	b0	83	80	a5	64	59	4c	9e	79
0040	72	d4	a1	d2	4e	32	7b	dd	57	29	f6	af	39	bf	eb	e4
0050	9e	0d	78	30	9c	b1	ea	f6	7b	85	d7	f6	a0	4a	da	fa
0060	51	64	bc	22	79	7b	0e	d5	f8	d2	7a	ad	3c	c1	54	82
0070	00	f0	64	31	05	06	51	1c	d6	00	ac	3f	68	14	7c	32

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbced998a…b5d599
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbced998a945e86172b8389e98452674eedd1e4238a4e2eb600b01d3c3ab5d599")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself