QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	94	b5	69	d2	78	2c	0f	d6	c0	07	6d	01	9f	c7	12
0010	88	2e	53	5c	d3	ae	3e	d7	11	c8	ac	1a	ed	66	8b	d1
0020	f4	b4	f7	1f	97	67	16	46	90	6b	fc	85	0e	7e	8f	34
0030	d5	33	1a	02	1f	ef	ab	a4	66	22	bb	3f	9d	18	4a	37
0040	49	e4	72	cc	1d	9b	42	ce	b3	46	d2	1e	53	47	d4	26
0050	fb	38	89	8b	79	af	c8	20	0f	ef	f1	fe	36	83	da	1f
0060	eb	be	e0	14	12	43	86	d8	07	48	d0	7f	86	ba	d3	2e
0070	c7	c2	6a	e3	49	c4	c7	bc	a6	f1	54	27	09	99	e1	0a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbccdcb06…80731e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbccdcb06d901097161dc17066c639b49a283c1a79b861e6157d865e82880731e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself