QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	21	cb	94	2f	ac	79	9a	8e	0e	ff	01	c7	63	8a	f5	86
0010	0e	9f	0f	a6	3a	09	6f	93	35	00	48	f9	a5	5a	1c	1a
0020	9f	f6	2a	99	98	43	5e	84	9f	64	27	0a	10	c9	17	17
0030	6b	e0	c0	f3	55	f2	18	3b	cf	fb	77	7e	90	45	15	b6
0040	de	8d	f9	35	ef	95	dd	d8	86	2b	fa	a9	c3	49	54	3f
0050	ac	4f	94	e0	ee	24	43	b6	ad	a7	25	72	1e	2f	0e	68
0060	05	31	cd	34	5c	d4	19	ba	89	bb	6f	f0	a3	58	38	07
0070	ef	9e	dd	d2	49	50	7e	87	16	b3	76	0f	53	f4	ee	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	33	a4	af	fe	47	26	17	e7	c0	57	bb	3c	16	75	1e	d0
0010	bb	17	04	a3	ba	64	80	ec	d2	22	9c	ef	ce	1d	42	17
0020	81	43	86	42	cf	74	c6	8c	4f	d2	b7	1e	d3	d4	11	75
0030	1c	10	1e	46	39	5a	a1	91	7a	9a	4a	95	78	fc	54	50
0040	06	ec	71	0b	77	ba	73	e8	36	d2	ea	21	9b	05	5a	4c
0050	c0	b6	97	8d	b7	54	b1	b9	a5	9a	c1	95	8c	bc	6e	af
0060	98	e5	8c	c9	93	9d	55	15	44	f2	3d	12	6b	c9	77	f7
0070	c5	a4	d6	46	15	1b	c6	48	1c	4e	f3	f8	32	77	cd	81

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x00f9a5589c1dbd3796c69269188d569cfa0093490c1da63e7b0377d7804fe6f0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x188d569cfa0093490c1da63e7b0377d7804fe6f0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x188D569CFa0093490c1DA63E7b0377d7804fe6f0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbbd18f2d…d6a996
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbbd18f2de3d1a559185ffdea40f3e83c7529ac264f5f2281c7e6d1e305d6a996")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself