QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c6	ce	20	bd	09	b9	18	da	e4	ed	47	8f	3b	36	da	42
0010	3b	22	0f	64	7b	5f	26	13	44	43	cc	95	04	6f	10	a0
0020	ce	37	bb	ce	8c	d3	e5	53	0d	04	21	3f	61	10	56	b2
0030	4c	fd	00	86	d8	44	13	44	d0	e7	a6	13	a6	8b	b2	d8
0040	fc	da	6e	fe	bb	2a	ad	4f	8b	b1	1d	b8	ba	18	6e	b0
0050	2a	8d	e5	ac	17	6b	fa	cb	36	93	eb	18	2b	ff	07	67
0060	b7	24	bc	b4	3c	96	9b	93	58	6b	ba	80	eb	2a	dd	a3
0070	49	15	df	d2	b6	e4	26	58	80	62	24	fd	a2	a5	05	7a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	34	71	e7	4c	23	d0	a3	d6	49	79	5b	31	d2	38	fa	6c
0010	9f	18	70	cc	6b	7b	2b	01	5e	8a	c0	80	11	69	3a	6e
0020	90	ca	3e	39	84	f0	84	b7	d9	7a	61	02	4d	c2	61	da
0030	f7	91	58	4f	28	13	8d	3c	46	52	83	50	92	8e	d0	9e
0040	31	ea	00	4e	22	ed	ff	dd	42	b1	64	71	24	b8	e0	d6
0050	11	13	8c	f0	4b	65	87	94	6e	28	b0	fe	88	80	76	f0
0060	0c	04	bc	b8	21	fc	43	d3	e1	b6	aa	48	8a	de	93	5b
0070	2d	43	d0	5b	e6	94	4b	6c	b1	55	13	aa	21	fc	c4	e6

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe729b4aa5bccfa33da748b6cd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xD9Cba06C5355d457278ABe0c0C01eAa26e9E36ad

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbbab80ee…eae811
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbbab80ee410863769ca647bf8c930a6be1b4da4b648cf8cce98c2f4c9aeae811")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself