QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	26	42	74	15	e5	9d	52	a1	d1	40	48	e0	cc	db	7b	17
0010	a6	a1	46	2e	4a	60	70	cf	1e	46	2f	24	01	01	12	be
0020	13	4f	f0	7b	37	5f	cb	67	67	28	dc	ce	68	35	76	b0
0030	41	49	4a	83	a5	ff	65	0c	7b	ca	86	be	0e	d1	f2	37
0040	cd	c5	0a	f1	4e	eb	ca	05	85	53	df	ac	7c	3f	6e	6d
0050	38	83	12	84	a0	4f	3e	ca	41	f4	a0	44	42	cc	3f	62
0060	df	94	4b	e0	35	e4	c6	46	4e	13	1d	2c	8d	8d	6e	30
0070	61	fe	5a	f2	ce	1c	8e	a1	86	cb	58	6e	1d	12	46	87

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbb9ce1bf…ec77fe
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbb9ce1bf3d2b4443e0d809b088aaf75852ca4252ea951510d203dd6db7ec77fe")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself