QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	51	a7	03	77	54	d2	6b	99	ee	79	ac	d0	8e	f0	16	bc
0010	02	25	59	39	a7	69	e4	65	c3	80	c7	f7	18	01	29	c6
0020	33	f4	63	64	05	e7	d9	8d	1a	95	83	24	f6	56	3b	ac
0030	78	36	ac	d6	5e	85	02	ba	8c	fb	ab	56	c9	da	57	25
0040	e2	0e	3e	e3	71	27	4b	8b	c8	c3	8f	51	f7	d1	1e	a0
0050	78	a5	db	16	86	01	30	d4	19	d4	55	b4	f6	18	0c	79
0060	68	8d	78	78	39	5f	05	7f	f8	4d	c2	12	68	31	74	0f
0070	31	b8	2e	45	9c	95	b9	1f	73	bc	48	99	36	55	9c	e3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbb7dd01f…b667d5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbb7dd01fe4b80ae56067c1ffdffdc9e55ca49bee682c175cfc20ec5ac6b667d5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself