QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	93	ae	aa	17	ff	de	1d	35	c2	6d	ef	25	96	c4	87	ad
0010	3e	d1	dc	20	24	9a	e1	3d	40	04	92	56	ec	32	75	ee
0020	ed	b0	05	04	e2	c0	44	c5	59	b6	f9	a1	aa	71	40	e1
0030	a5	36	de	6c	8e	ff	55	a7	59	2e	c9	cf	1b	99	50	ed
0040	6f	f8	01	85	b9	d9	f4	16	66	0a	fa	1e	4f	69	00	02
0050	ea	a6	60	9b	e7	83	40	48	8f	43	05	d2	8b	fe	75	49
0060	1d	8b	ad	8f	e0	16	88	73	c8	48	97	77	a1	a5	26	9f
0070	3d	6b	20	65	6f	d4	3b	da	80	4e	c5	9c	28	19	53	9e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbaebb919…8dfc18
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbaebb919a91dcfc6b2decfa22a8e4c09fa3b28d074f7e252668a4f934e8dfc18")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself