QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8c	b0	06	f0	b2	33	67	46	77	60	09	7a	61	77	7f	2d
0010	d5	61	0a	24	0f	af	66	f7	55	90	ee	d9	d8	4e	5f	4f
0020	9d	f9	d7	41	7b	84	55	cb	92	8e	88	c1	af	3b	be	93
0030	c7	cd	6e	09	a5	88	bd	57	1c	7c	83	67	7c	ff	2a	4a
0040	08	6f	24	9c	de	7d	33	08	77	17	e2	36	7d	01	19	19
0050	bc	ca	38	28	b8	a4	9b	e4	01	46	a7	3e	23	62	a1	21
0060	2f	c7	12	26	4c	5b	0f	bc	67	a7	06	9d	2d	29	bf	af
0070	a1	cf	e8	30	0f	25	ff	3a	d8	26	eb	1f	2f	40	48	ff

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbae48b20…505f55
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbae48b2068f8d31e51a2164bcb03cc668efccb534ea6e2ab59444a9d4e505f55")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself