QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	20	fe	47	f9	80	b9	80	c2	43	1b	73	4f	e3	33	63
0010	d7	f4	62	b8	96	50	d2	05	96	6e	1c	12	a8	6d	6c	b9
0020	ea	3b	01	8c	1c	26	1c	0c	b2	81	f9	0c	d9	4c	93	f5
0030	3e	81	e8	bb	da	d5	98	8e	76	cd	a2	8b	2f	31	d0	2b
0040	45	16	b8	a0	00	f1	ce	31	37	13	9c	f3	10	92	22	bb
0050	ca	89	ae	d7	ff	c8	a9	95	36	34	a9	17	1f	31	aa	a1
0060	b7	1b	a7	1e	33	72	c0	1f	52	91	a5	52	a9	1b	ad	8d
0070	dc	13	f7	d7	66	de	f2	16	10	b1	17	5f	91	5b	49	35

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	62	a3	85	6e	cd	ec	ba	78	a2	2d	6a	0c	7a	d6	7b	47
0010	53	a5	14	62	2a	19	39	57	15	d4	92	bd	9d	fe	14	c0
0020	4a	39	c9	8c	c3	f9	3d	30	76	81	b6	b8	2a	97	77	ca
0030	32	3e	37	37	6c	14	27	e1	c9	ad	1e	8b	a3	48	67	d9
0040	23	76	e8	db	05	3f	32	a6	7a	93	2f	dc	43	43	9d	24
0050	71	d4	c0	0f	40	76	fd	fb	76	0e	08	40	7e	f8	08	7c
0060	2f	a8	c9	98	89	60	d6	a7	99	fc	28	87	8e	00	17	37
0070	32	db	25	34	52	e9	da	e7	83	e4	5e	98	f6	64	0b	bc

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xde8007899fac6175cc9722a5300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x300240294097FEcF9f4987423bA39e8ac7123b33

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xbace65a4…6ff029
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xbace65a45a3bbde6c3784c4fcd880c075428fcbb568e7b1384e67cf0ee6ff029")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself