QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	66	0d	34	19	aa	47	86	a9	10	69	08	ae	18	c7	a7	91
0010	dd	16	56	c5	27	9f	84	37	84	9f	d9	27	5d	d3	8b	b5
0020	77	d2	ee	1a	3b	67	bd	b1	3c	99	00	07	bb	7d	c0	48
0030	04	f9	50	9a	97	36	5b	c6	74	46	82	db	c3	64	28	20
0040	49	d4	72	df	12	26	95	aa	05	75	14	0e	56	49	1b	cc
0050	bc	ac	b2	d6	17	2d	7b	c4	0c	7a	f2	57	73	95	5f	36
0060	80	7d	cf	f4	f0	91	18	bb	a8	b8	92	da	0b	bf	ed	9a
0070	5d	48	a6	0a	97	3a	8f	1d	1e	ba	8a	5a	27	ff	15	04

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xba25ea42…f6145c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("2F8wdpv4y+2mmQAkeB4qpdL7+QueP67fNU8xCgMllOMnmNxNXlqQ+ZI7V6UbjC1ZKkGJH6OIkBMidhU8A2y0NGJH+6OqLsXb67ga/EfcHG0Jt8Coj3i7vMyr4Ej5v9ukhpYClzIL1UCLTQ2r4U0qMgITohj3+ebxbB3FaJ60jdp/HjgYj7nYGxLsK7L+SNhi0SDU/v1wfnuhbDTgbkYzBPTmlcKv4OqxdLb97PnMCBNWJB5cWAISZsusr6GmfLguUn68UUAhe0oWbGXJFIpUCaT9xqga2FTwV+eNEO33db8F8xYJglGbowH8fBBMoW2by+qTZ0Igdxay1sEF32fkBbOG01QQc5sJV8xCJAtJNWpGytdbmmZViJLf/RqsCPaxrqJbAZ8lGVeQ9ku6dfjMMlFQAPud8qrs7V4Z+S3ACTongAcGGqzeEuakSQXHcSpFXQYMyDTeu4cB6KkfIuCexCu2NBkXmQ3QP6Atdt4Ph1dFDnc697OkpnXyJaQmP97cCl/VXzJpIvxCOMg3S8GLR8vzwPoaXN5HUfXDazu3W5NLyOvknhxkIPPTdSBZ9NzOMYPwSQk2LCPcHdA2oDhnkyVCan7ihn0JYLRA2hsc7qV5VL5ffX3JYRX8zNBvM8HewmilQYde3GXe7PL/o1K+oFEAR5DY+3zEkdhIBpfS/tHFnbPxnG3BwcXw4PDHpPdSuVtZKTltnjuNSAnrPUPNTTXSEkO/dpR6X9uqkvlRrA55bX1xMiuZ7D8H8YiwNE8AMJnui/5Hv0aIBwuhJQ7MXNaC+CPIhyOIXRvFwVIBYsq2K41yZQgHwQz+NdjOAFiIJ9SoIrsPcKwFYQqRIyk06fBr6is8245rzTBt+Z2pbKb51rpUrKVWl5SHgUzFpN51Zu1gvmoNz9hm9qQ10W41zlQxmGCYo8709oT1JiAxGAPmKaALCqMueKOgcc7VZpaZ8ZjNW0x/Came0GODo84+P/mszm0K1ne0GJwYu4iOEaN5sQOFF85mZYAzXbrUdaM+uocBWhQlyLHqy7h+Cic5ywHBc1Kk9VSe/B3E+G8Y3m1pTbCzgWTuh+F/k4knJwcrA5cb/Blqm8Zc2IGkwXcQ4X5PhF5+GAt1ljdFkDza4ah6cTlvxbuHNyzJEMLrTYIUQVxVRJKD6ki3NecLR+55MXnamY70tHml0nXDKcl3p+Z7zI92yOPxXef9+J/12xgRhquQB6X44r1BOCx09+P7o7PkyvA7jtYeRPINDd8odPKJYWWFRJnLF2MAj6DmHF79RX9iiSheMOerBc1OPaxnpEI1tzlX7jJkZAl9tqvUT7j7BhX/vrchgDhCeAvI89CKjyPKo9ZZS533OFqR8+pq3yWeUoYWrM/N5ajFhJkENXxtOZTvtO+SzpONTYmeiTxYAwTdC65d+1uAXijbjeXO+Z7pwh5XKaOtvFAj9/zz1MrBixMvxDBQADPlKlIbw2M5erteVlo/Q5odJj+nAeoTrWPPZZ4JsLuCtNckVmJ3vsPpkl8gtddk345eEaJQeYuKCKF6kMjsq6nJdZcVNHdi9fPqUg5kT5bCpShILIDEL5no6dd50z8WQW6vS95H+uUCmfW+6Ycp6ktaUQ8n81cYDdG1xysNKXlNnPmLc6TOpL1FrKjOCsAGlMs8iBsSyDwWnnIbCzCdKZXmVJF9XQH17F9BBligqIOrVLQxWWrFcgOhpEe4+EJCRl+ptxrwM7G3GTHSwrlMotj1VYPr25QJv8McgTLZsAhIIZS84HIRtSCnPKCDO8fiKNB80GXPIdYXtIIsXrMns0MN6v9W986WtOQqmMYck5fMJKMbpjhKwqltIoZSDnSYRdDhKEqYdda2mq31YAmjAuhy505bcpCXzD6vKs8UEV6baRUhU0vQ/rMYjAZkhkwc95zzLhWp9Q/KBWywmwxxgoZvOxExtUIOpWF1O5kN/iDE6UKzoNFW9k8P7IoqR3p1udaCJ9aw3wP3ZVZ7ihbqsIlEEBUhYAqUu2Ga6ki6N7KPX9+jiC6IbpKK33+MoiGSEy6eZhYToUj/KZ9JYpieU51k0USflWvBRiTWOR+MHnTVF9xyachnhLAOKojvjvIYk9m5RookYuoalY8MCXSM3fvIIA8zqcL8i1cS5xxIaHXKcrV2rkGZWQ3Mv5UdOoexjpBzO4XIT0JGkLlgGZ1liEjtHyb00Tnnpm7v3yOY0NWi9w1uPnONLitgglkXYdXKhI/GTrKI1YJgHoPCVKzg6K54A1OrNpzqAHxEjmorecn8HNV9tx1/Zg7IGQtnz0nuAmu19gg5VYvWvdfiGjY2PNM6zbsGLR8k7iYmbf+luHpqldBO3t3w8cJAEEadjbQHz42U/NYCzvbk2LO7Op4KUJI6NEVhVTN3WO0tjS2F/ldZRBObGlxeVi/dT31dTAx9fGEdlXGib8XnYtU3/OQW8D0nVCWG1XHmXk4kr146OHfcW6l6k//2buAfUyREafljumX9lBt42TjJRLg7TIGC3gZ+7s/XLkviooSIS8OGunUHWVNGnuWK0d7soUlDhrrJlllnWDQLD1XmiV9CTH2r78DsttHs8dXUzIGBGTaFXoQM7/xIy6beJ00=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xba25ea42005cd756b4711697cd060e75856ca32e4e0a3acc1d97575106f6145c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself