QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ca	67	a5	89	48	84	3f	0c	39	70	bd	91	4b	a7	55	35
0010	4e	30	c8	06	46	63	11	97	23	e9	1e	e9	26	19	b7	06
0020	41	82	5c	e1	84	ed	8a	1a	35	c3	d4	91	9b	ed	72	3b
0030	63	22	ec	5a	f5	c4	d2	42	45	b4	12	86	72	93	c9	f3
0040	78	2d	4f	7b	e4	05	41	22	66	3a	89	eb	8a	59	12	c4
0050	45	d3	69	40	a9	0e	87	fe	ee	de	77	04	d1	af	c0	35
0060	2c	f2	7f	cd	41	12	a1	bb	d6	50	f0	90	f4	91	db	af
0070	c4	06	6d	d1	d4	48	86	66	6a	5b	e8	26	3d	6b	a3	de

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7ec209aac43d854d219dee3972eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72EB39Fe4b3011E149B00f0CeC398Dcaf4495cDB

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb9c7e363…c4e2a0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb9c7e3631e4e978fa1bb272325cfbe69f4a717410b6f98198ab360a3cdc4e2a0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself