QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ff	9c	94	e8	67	04	d9	a7	e5	ed	25	7b	f8	a3	08	65
0010	50	ec	45	c8	6c	ec	8c	c5	97	59	d8	e8	19	e3	68	2e
0020	d9	ed	2c	7c	14	d5	15	b6	fd	f4	30	15	21	66	97	47
0030	f1	c8	fa	eb	c6	c4	04	f2	b6	67	08	8b	30	61	d4	78
0040	30	09	9b	e3	1d	78	b6	7f	e6	46	d7	e4	6f	e4	0b	ad
0050	5a	4f	0c	51	d6	12	35	c2	42	da	b0	ee	84	fe	a7	0e
0060	76	1e	0e	74	fe	db	c3	b4	76	ee	bd	e6	47	4e	89	d4
0070	97	b6	13	53	59	58	e3	89	ff	f8	62	6d	98	03	e8	7c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb9bb0f52…b510b4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb9bb0f52a0890ca24053eb5168226541737eb285857189377f86325584b510b4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself