QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	49	de	49	ad	08	10	1d	e9	af	3d	2f	15	d7	eb	3c	0f
0010	d4	81	d4	ab	21	7b	fb	2a	4b	e5	f1	86	33	9d	09	e5
0020	a5	8d	d2	51	d0	d5	25	9f	fd	4d	f7	b3	69	ac	ed	e2
0030	1c	80	b9	ad	6f	d5	e2	e4	e0	4d	6e	de	ad	2a	77	5b
0040	88	39	53	17	f4	97	81	89	eb	cf	b1	3d	f1	38	bf	a5
0050	1a	23	1d	33	e5	79	bc	a6	3d	6b	7a	68	fb	88	04	a9
0060	0e	81	0e	29	e2	9c	6c	67	99	a5	10	5c	7d	18	e4	2c
0070	23	55	13	41	e5	e6	03	96	80	01	11	00	35	19	5f	af

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x88b4ff89c57376afd37a1f29b971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB971FE187D5E387be00cBfee902Cc6CbEF99099D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb93167ac…7f424f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb93167acbcd9b95a4ecff30bfd6f3881a7f0106f04448f227be015504f7f424f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself