QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	65	e5	9d	52	f7	3a	57	ac	ec	4b	49	b3	55	58	c8	47
0010	fe	91	3a	41	24	f8	c0	64	03	25	b1	e7	6c	bd	7a	1b
0020	62	bd	af	f9	93	bc	25	91	da	36	03	a8	e4	99	72	b0
0030	fe	02	38	f9	9c	4a	7d	86	d8	9a	c3	85	1a	64	35	f7
0040	3b	1c	87	cf	6f	08	7e	06	10	43	8a	a3	22	ff	bb	b6
0050	93	7b	23	8a	c0	03	0a	b9	d0	fa	d3	c0	19	0b	d1	c9
0060	9e	0a	24	66	e2	cb	09	b8	65	27	a5	6f	2d	03	69	f7
0070	3b	6c	08	80	d6	aa	05	32	ca	14	44	d9	a0	b4	c7	e6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb8cb9952…f68e5a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb8cb995220600ad44626c41cebd5d8755de415ec81f57e5578872d521ef68e5a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself