QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c4	84	d4	81	d5	47	f7	eb	f3	ef	a8	c2	c8	f0	87	db
0010	2f	f1	74	4d	f8	f0	0c	c1	46	c0	73	e6	94	c0	13	24
0020	7e	a2	60	27	95	7c	04	f3	c0	1a	90	c2	aa	56	32	3c
0030	cc	0f	f3	a3	25	52	3b	96	b5	87	a4	95	81	78	5d	8b
0040	c0	cc	68	58	b6	5a	e7	11	36	ac	f6	bf	3a	ff	8b	38
0050	91	75	45	d0	e1	13	34	f1	e9	ea	21	ae	74	54	4a	2c
0060	08	ff	a8	0e	94	31	ef	9c	cd	9d	15	ab	66	59	fa	80
0070	ac	2b	ce	af	fe	c7	16	4c	6a	b5	39	b6	11	ab	94	69

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	b8	63	b0	84	38	84	af	f5	ac	2d	b8	b0	47	51	58
0010	41	22	b2	bc	80	e7	3d	d1	ab	52	92	4e	e8	74	a1	29
0020	28	91	0f	4c	45	67	55	05	b4	4d	48	62	1e	bf	b9	3f
0030	8b	02	b1	05	c7	e3	5d	02	bf	5e	2a	7f	21	fa	4e	67
0040	49	e0	d2	c6	a8	b8	da	a4	61	52	3e	72	80	b6	de	d9
0050	03	d7	0e	8d	7b	f5	d0	fb	fb	ed	36	fa	3e	95	d9	db
0060	21	34	a7	92	ad	82	f0	62	bd	22	57	f7	db	5d	df	fa
0070	4e	0a	25	0b	68	9c	f2	b2	1c	be	c3	ad	78	11	1d	ef

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xca1d08bbfc956d04da9622a58be4d3f9f8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96d2afa9d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8be4d3f9f8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96d2afa9d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8BE4d3F9F8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96D2AFA9D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb86531a8…2ffb22
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb86531a829d5381a29af1ad122fcf13adebb9f040abc9f0233e58593482ffb22")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself