QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	36	49	94	72	b4	c4	8b	b7	f4	05	15	f9	7e	03	86	3a
0010	29	b1	03	a1	4c	4a	d5	f2	d4	f7	06	ed	51	33	43	f7
0020	a2	69	c1	29	54	ec	59	44	ac	4a	0c	3e	d4	e4	22	11
0030	c0	be	e6	d0	39	bc	2a	fb	21	43	9e	6e	c7	c7	fa	1e
0040	a5	e4	72	9e	1e	7d	ac	f3	7e	98	2f	00	cd	27	9d	16
0050	9b	b2	26	84	61	eb	bf	34	90	49	b3	f2	9b	6a	f3	eb
0060	93	bd	aa	3e	ae	96	c5	05	49	20	cc	88	64	e6	c2	21
0070	b0	da	05	21	63	a6	87	ca	b4	53	51	12	5e	58	ce	84

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c9	ba	16	67	7c	67	d8	d6	a9	f4	87	a3	ac	fd	ba	d1
0010	1b	74	9d	a1	2c	12	40	d7	e7	b8	98	65	4a	b4	82	c7
0020	a1	fa	88	b6	de	45	01	27	87	49	70	ff	61	b2	ad	06
0030	ea	80	6e	65	62	d7	fb	3d	df	5b	3c	1c	bc	3f	16	a2
0040	73	d4	ef	7d	13	68	83	1c	2b	a1	30	ab	40	2d	e1	7d
0050	3d	27	c3	42	c0	49	3e	13	31	f6	e8	fa	dc	05	dc	a2
0060	67	8b	8d	b6	f3	ec	e7	ae	38	ae	56	97	dc	04	99	d9
0070	74	34	c1	b5	a5	cf	b1	3e	56	0d	93	03	a5	06	53	4d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4b14156fec41695371615314d55fec2df1600001a6c190824cc6b140a0f7b19

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d55fec2df1600001a6c190824cc6b140a0f7b19

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D55fEC2dF1600001a6c190824cC6B140A0f7b19

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb86012c6…a33077
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb86012c67d974fcdf20225e7478caafc35cae6be30f1b9528e045782e3a33077")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself