QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	62	c5	fb	d7	80	9a	a1	4b	41	ea	f0	1a	14	81	59
0010	c7	cd	4d	1e	49	cb	a7	d4	7c	8a	0f	1c	b9	72	f3	a8
0020	cd	77	b7	1d	3b	73	a9	fb	bd	6b	77	39	9d	b4	6b	48
0030	b2	ad	46	72	e6	10	7c	45	ae	cd	e0	1c	ba	bf	82	0c
0040	7c	5f	7c	45	41	a1	2f	81	21	88	30	b1	2b	a3	e1	0c
0050	94	07	f1	32	b6	82	3d	00	20	72	e2	ab	e2	cc	73	10
0060	89	d2	28	79	21	1b	27	66	09	23	60	3a	fc	20	a9	75
0070	41	7d	64	3f	5f	37	82	45	d2	00	ab	11	97	89	c5	83

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb84375c4…cb4519
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb84375c4e55445573020c4fd4f6400e6f75ba7499f973a51d139d3887fcb4519")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself