QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	87	b5	bc	20	91	18	37	f2	4c	d2	7b	90	07	ed	67	ed
0010	96	06	f1	80	53	a7	14	d3	03	71	fd	1d	8e	fb	53	4e
0020	af	21	6c	da	d5	9c	06	87	59	05	a9	e5	db	76	cf	51
0030	f3	11	2d	cf	33	2b	f2	03	d6	ae	17	de	71	49	ce	0b
0040	88	52	c7	f9	7b	a4	19	ec	9a	e3	80	12	b4	7f	f3	84
0050	bd	e5	c9	d5	2b	91	e0	70	50	bc	99	03	4d	46	97	8c
0060	c5	98	b4	37	b4	1d	a0	ad	96	70	d1	38	d8	36	14	31
0070	10	9a	3c	77	e4	b9	50	73	27	ed	88	95	ff	77	31	8a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb7a6e912…e239c3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb7a6e912e87b1173f9f4a8cc2931100dc2cc55b564b60d7204c3e6402fe239c3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself