QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	89	92	84	d7	70	ab	87	54	7e	ea	59	bc	68	f5	a2
0010	70	9a	1e	87	c8	84	09	4c	fc	b4	39	e3	83	6a	34	3d
0020	3d	54	d5	51	6f	94	b8	44	88	52	ed	cf	7a	28	82	0a
0030	f6	fa	ad	e7	b6	26	ae	6b	24	83	7a	23	33	16	7e	b1
0040	2d	81	5a	42	48	87	63	81	1d	76	4d	6d	ba	c1	a2	f8
0050	71	c1	a3	b6	9d	0b	e8	ac	72	49	73	c5	73	a9	c7	bd
0060	e4	b2	e1	f2	a3	15	40	4f	71	23	e3	47	d2	ac	2e	bb
0070	ff	85	78	b6	43	12	86	60	e7	d5	e6	fd	c1	62	ad	fa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb72faf8f…2404e4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb72faf8fbc824d32bb579cbea9c40759799e014a7d171b9df63c1c2ff92404e4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself